The COVID-19 pandemic has made women vulnerable to problems because they have low incomes, low savings, and tend not to have adequate protection due to their majority status as informal workers. In 2020, Indonesia has a women population of 133.54 million. The Central Statistics Agency for Indonesia shows that the percentage of poor women (Head Count Index) in March 2020 was 9.96 percent. This means that 9.96 percent of the total women population in Indonesia is poor. Women's poverty will also be evident in households with a women head of household. The percentage of women household heads is mostly found in poor families. In March 2020, 15.88 percent of women were heads of households with poor status in Indonesia. Disaster management which was later realized in the form of policies in the form of health protocols, Large-Scale Social Restrictions, and the determination of WFH (work from home) and SFH (school from home) activities created a lot of pressure for women, plus the burden on the family economy that poor women had to accept in Indonesia. The adaptive capacity possessed by women allows them to adapt to changes, giving rise to adaptive capacity. Adaptive capacity refers to the proactive (ex-ante) or preventive actions that people use to learn from past experiences, anticipate future risks and adapt to current conditions. In this article, we will discuss the importance of economic development and social capital as part of a set of adaptive capacities for women in poor families during the Covid-19 pandemic which is supported by communities, stakeholders, and existing policies in Indonesia. Pandemi COVID-19 membuat perempuan rentan mengalami permasalahan karena mereka memiliki pendapatan yang rendah, tabungan yang rendah, dan cenderung tidak memiliki proteksi yang memadai akibat statusnya yang mayoritas sebagai tenaga kerja informal. Pada tahun 2020, Indonesia memiliki jumlah penduduk perempuan sebanyak 133,54 juta. Badan Pusat Stastitik Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa persentase penduduk miskin (Head Count Index) perempuan pada Maret 2020 sebesar 9,96 persen. Artinya, 9,96 persen dari seluruh penduduk perempuan di Indonesia berstatus miskin. Kemiskinan perempuan juga akan tampak nyata pada rumah tangga dengan kepala rumah tangga perempuan. Persentase kepala rumah tangga perempuan banyak ditemui pada keluarga miskin. Pada Maret 2020, 15,88 persen perempuan merupakan kepala rumah tangga dengan status miskin di Indonesia. Penanggulangan bencana yang kemudian diwujudkan dalam bentuk kebijakan berupa protokol kesehatan, Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar, dan penetapan kegiatan WFH (work from home) serta SFH (school from home) membuat banyak tekanan bagi para perempuan, ditambah beban perekonomian keluarga yang harus diterima oleh perempuan miskin di Indonesia. Kemampuan adaptasi yang dimiliki oleh perempuan memungkinkan mereka beradaptasi dengan perubahan sehingga menimbulkan kapasitas adaptif. Kapasitas adaptif mengacu pada tindakan proaktif (ex-ante) atau pencegahan yang digunakan orang untuk belajar dari pengalaman masa lalu, mengantisipasi risiko di masa depan dan menyesuaikan diri dengan kondisi yang saat ini dialami. Dalam Artikel ini akan membahas pentingnya pembangunan ekonomi dan modal sosial sebagai salah satu bagian dari seperangkat kapasitas adaptif bagi perempuan dalam keluarga miskin selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 yang didukung oleh komunitas, stakeholder dan kebijakan yang ada di Indonesia.

Hubungan sipil dan militer di Indonesia pasca reformasi menghadirkan dinamika yang unik, terutama terkait dengan peran dan netralitas TNI dalam proses politik. Pemilu 2024 menjadi ujian penting bagi TNI dalam menjalankan prinsip netralitas dan memisahkan diri dari politik praktis. Jurnal ini menganalisis netralitas TNI dalam Pemilu 2024 melalui perspektif hubungan sipil-militer, dengan mengkaji landasan hukum, tantangan, serta relevansi reformasi militer yang telah berlangsung sejak 1998. Kesimpulan dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada komitmen dari TNI untuk netral, tantangan dari hubungan historis dan struktur kekuasaan politik tetap memerlukan perhatian. Civil-military relations in post-reform Indonesia present unique dynamics, especially related to the role and neutrality of the TNI in the political process. The 2024 election is an important test for the TNI in implementing the principle of neutrality and separating itself from practical politics. This journal analyzes the TNI's neutrality in the 2024 election through the perspective of civil-military relations, by examining the legal basis, challenges, and relevance of military reforms that have been ongoing since 1998. The conclusion of this study shows that despite the TNI's commitment to neutrality, challenges from historical relations and political power structures still require attention.

ABSTRACT: Terrorism is one form of transnational crime and is very threatening tranquility and peace. In Indonesia, terrorism crimes often occur and consume victims that are not small in number from their own citizens or from foreign nationals. The purpose of the study "Overcoming Terrorism Threats at Air Base: Study of terrorism threat prevention cases at Halim Perdanakusuma Air Base" is to describe and analyze the handling of terrorism threats at the Base Air both in terms of policy and technical. The indicators used in this study are the ability of the Air Base and Halim Perdanakusuma Airport to be viewed from aspects of human resources, infrastructure, operations, supervision and equipment. The informants in this study were Air Base personnel, Angkasa Pura and officials in the Halim Perdanakusuma Air Base area. The research data is preceded by collecting secondary data and then followed by interviews and observation methods. Based on the results of the research carried out, it was obtained the results that counterterrorism at Halim Perdanakusuma Air Base was seen from the aspect of human resources, infrastructure, operations, supervision and equipment was still not optimal. So it needs a method that is solved in an innovative idea where it will indirectly provide input in improving terrorism threat control at Halim Perdanakusuma Air Base and Halim Perdanakusuma Airport.

This paper analyses how the successive development models of Kenya, including the Vision 2030, the Big Four Agenda and the Bottom-Up Economic Transformation Agenda (BETA) have created democratic trade-offs towards achieving economic growth. The paper is based on elite capture theory and uses a comparative political-economy method, which combines qualitative research of policy texts, such as official national development plans and secondary governance indicators between 2008 and 2023. This analysis shows that, democratic erosion is not a mere policy failure, but systematically repeated development governance set up. Democratic displacement was created by vision 2030 with technocratic concentration, institutional insulation; Big Four Agenda increased this trend by squeezing accountability under executive acceleration; and BETA reorganized elite capture into localized spaces of participatory, with localized brokerage and co-optation. In all three models, the policy design varied to alter the shape of democracy, but not its content, which always arose due to the weak institutional constraints on elite power and the mischaracterization of participation and enforceable accountability. The article also adds to scholarship by applying the elite capture theory to a participatory development setting, refuting normative beliefs that inclusion is the sole means of increasing democratic legitimacy. To policy and practice, the results warn against reforms that are designed but not implemented by the institution and that the issue of economic ambition and democratic accountability can only be resolved by having power-limiting governance structures in practice.

Tax revenue from the Motor Vehicle Tax sector in Banten Province continues to increase from year to year and is the dominant sector of local revenue. This revenue should still be optimized because there are still many arrears or delays in paying motor vehicle taxes, especially in 2020 there is a COVID-19 pandemic which has an impact on people's purchasing power, including the purchase of motorized vehicles and payment of motor vehicle tax (PKB) as well as on The SAMSAT service sector was closed and restricted. After all, it was affected by the COVID-19 prevention program through the Governor of Banten Decree Number 443/Kep.114-Huk/2020 concerning the Determination of the Extraordinary Events of Corona Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the Banten Province. Thus, a special program is needed to collect these arrears, for this reason, this study will discuss in more depth the evaluation of the door to door collection program for motor vehicle tax arrears in Banten Province during the COVID-19 pandemic using the CIIP evaluation model from Stufflebeam including context evaluation, input evaluation, process evaluation and product evaluation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Collecting data in this study using interviews, observations and documents.

The COVID-19 pandemic forces all aspects of activities to be carried out at home, one of which is in the world of education to suppress the spread of COVID-19. Hybrid life is an inevitable condition, where educational activities are carried out remotely using various information technologies. This study aims to describe qualitatively and quantitatively the design of Project Based Learning lecture activities and their implementation in the office administration study program and the secretariat of the vocational education program, University of Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the online PjBL method uses the Moodle platform was effevtive.  especially in honing students' critical thinking skills and showing good learning outcomes.

The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (covid-19) pandemic came suddenly and changed many aspects of policy around the world. The central and local governments immediately responded to this by making policies that could reduce the spread and ensure that the community could carry out activities by implementing health protocols. Then the Banten Provincial government responded by issuing Banten Governor Regulation Number 45 concerning Amendments to Banten Governor Regulation Number 38 of 2020 Implementation of Discipline and Law Enforcement of Health Protocols as an Efforts to Prevent and Control Covid-19. Then, the policy of applying discipline and law enforcement in handling Covid-19 Banten Province faces obstacles in carrying out its duties. This article will discuss the evaluation of the policy of implementing discipline and law enforcement of the Covid-19 health protocol in Banten Province in 2020. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. In collecting data, this research uses observation, interviews, literature study, and internet searching. Data collection in this study was carried out by studying the existing literature. In this study, the evaluation theory proposed by William N Dunn consists of 6 indicators related to program evaluation, namely Effectiveness, Efficiency, Adequacy, Equity, Responsiveness, and Accuracy. The findings of this study are the need for an evaluation of this policy, especially regarding the need to improve regulations into regional regulations which were previously only governor regulations so that they can become legal products that can contain strong and binding sanctions.

This paper aims to find out how applying a design thinking approach in collaborative planning can overcome urban problems. The design thinking approach to collaborative planning in the city of Bandung received appreciation at The XIth Annual Meeting of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network as a best practice in completing the SDGs agenda, making cities and settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. However, the collaborative planning product did not continue to impact, and the approach no longer received support from the local government. Previous studies on applying the design thinking approach to urban planning have primarily focused on the relationship between actors and are considered unable to provide the application of design thinking in the development planning process at the government level. We use data from the implementation of design action, development planning deliberations, and legislative recess for the preparation of annual work plans that are described using qualitative methods to gain an in-depth understanding of the application of design thinking in 3 phases of collaborative planning (a) problem identification, (b) problem modeling, and (c) problem-solving. Our research shows that applying a design thinking approach to collaborative planning is more acceptable to stakeholders. However, without political support and formal integration into the development planning system, this approach cannot maintain the sustainability of development.

Artikel ini memberikan penjelasan mengenai Program Peace Corps yang diadakan di Indonesia sebagai bentuk pelaksanaan diplomasi publik Amerika Serikat (AS). Program Peace Corps dilaksanakan di sekolah/madrasah di tiga provinsi, di Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur dan Nusa Tenggara Timur. Salah satu madrasah yang menjalin kerjasama terkait Program Peace Corps adalah MAN 1 Darussalam Ciamis, program ini dilaksanakan oleh Relawan Peace Corps (PCVs) berkebangsaan AS yang didatangkan untuk membantu sekolah atau madrasah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, terutama di bidang Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris. Selain itu, program ini juga telah menangkal citra atau anggapan tidak baik yang ada dalam benak Muslim di Indonesia terhadap AS pasca terjadinya peristiwa 9/11. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif sebagai teknik analisis data dan teknik pengumpulam data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi lapangan serta studi pustaka. Program Peace Corps di Indonesia dianalisis menggunakan struktur diplomasi publik yang disajikan Eytan Gilboa dengan hasil bahwa diplomasi publik AS tergolong ke dalam diplomasi publik jangka panjang dengan waktu beberapa tahun yang bertujuan untuk membangun hubungan - membangun citra baik dengan Muslim Indonesia. hubungan dibangun dengan cara mengirimkan relawan Peace Corps (exchange) ke sekolah/madrasah untuk beriteraksi secara langsung dengan masyarakat Muslim Indonesia. This article provides an explanation of the Peace Corps Program held in Indonesia as a form of United States (US) public diplomacy. The Peace Corps program is implemented in schools/madrasas in three provinces, in West Java, East Java and East Nusa Tenggara. One of the madrasas that collaborated with the Peace Corps Program was MAN 1 Darussalam Ciamis, this program was implemented by US-based Peace Corps Volunteers (PCVs) who were brought in to assist schools or madrasas in improving the quality of education, especially in the field of English Language Teaching. Apart from that, this program has also counteracted the bad image or perception that exists in the minds of Muslims in Indonesia towards the US after the events of 9/11. This study used a qualitative-descriptive research method as a data analysis technique and data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews, field observations and literature studies. The Peace Corps program in Indonesia was analyzed using the public diplomacy structure presented by Eytan Gilboa with the result that US public diplomacy belongs to long-term public diplomacy with a period of several years which aims to build relationships - build a good image with Indonesian Muslims. relationships built by sending Peace Corps (exchange) volunteers to schools/madrasas to interact directly with the Indonesian Muslim community.

This article applies topic modeling to examine the discussion on economic development and democracy in United Nations General Debates over time and finds their spread across different countries. To achieve that aim, this article uses openly available debate transcripts from 1970 to 2016 to explore how distributed economic development and democracy are in the debates. Then, this article identifies the key themes of economy and democracy discussed throughout these debates using BERTopic as the topic modeling framework. By doing that, this article provides insights into the extent to which United Nations member states articulate economic progress with democracy based on common keywords and their patterns from the topic modeling. The main finding is that the intertwining between economic development and democracy issues emerges as the comprehensive development agenda became more prominent, such as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2000 and their transition to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015. That contributes to knowing how economy and democracy emerge as a concern in the United Nations, the biggest platform for multilateral diplomacy.

Tulisan ini menggambarkan peranpendakwah perempuan pada kegiatan keagamaan di tengah-tengah masyarakat dengan nilai-nilai patriarki yang masih dominan. Dengan melakukan studi kasus di Kecamatan Dolok, Padang Lawas Utara, Sumatera Utara, studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun jumlah pendakwah perempuan lebih banyak dari pendakwah laki-laki, peran mereka dalam  melakukan public preaching sangat terbatas. Hal tersebut tidak terlepas dari konstruksi sosial budaya membangun labeling perempuan cenderung inferior dan di bawah kendali laki-laki atau suaminya supaya menjaga keteraturan sosial. Dengan persepsi demikian, para perempuan yang lulus dari sekolah agama pada akhirnya masuk pada ranah domestik sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Di ranah public preaching pendakwah laki-laki lebih banyak berperan karena status gender yang memungkinkan mereka berkegiatan lebih fleksibel. Sementara itu, pendakwah perempuan dapat berkontribusi memberikan ceramah pada acara-acara khusus kalangan perempuan. Selanjutnya, tulisan ini membahas keterkaitan  minimnya peran  perempuan dalam kancah dakwah dengan faktor sosial ekonomi dan penerimaan publik terhadap pendakwah perempuan. This paper describes the role of women preachers in religious activities amid a society with still dominant patriarchal values. By conducting a case study in Dolok District, North Padang Lawas, North Sumatra, this study reveals that although female preachers are statistically more than its male counterparts, their role in public preaching is minimal. This is inseparable from the socio-cultural construction that builds the labeling of women as inferior and under the control of men or their husbands to maintain social order. With such perception, women who graduate from religious schools eventually enter the domestic sphere as housewives. In public preaching, male preachers are more favourable because of their gender status allows them to carry out flexible activities. Meanwhile, female preachers remain give da’wah at particular religious events for women. Furthermore, this paper discusses the relationship between the minimal role of women in the da'wah sphere with socio-economic factors and public acceptance of women preachers.

Public services are a series of activities carried out by the public bureaucracy to meet the needs of service users. Therefore, the quality of public services must be in accordance with customer expectations and this means that government organizations must always be responsive and anticipatory to any changes in customer needs. Motor Vehicle Tax is the largest source of regional tax revenue in Banten Province, various efforts have been made by the local government both extensification and intensification in increasing regional income, one of which is through motor vehicle tax levies as a form of digital public service carried out in Samsat around the world. Banten Province. The purpose of this study is to find out the performance of Public Services in Banten Province, especially regarding the application of e-Sambat during the Covid-19 Pandemic, what are the obstacles and efforts in public services related and carried out by the Banten Provincial Government. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. In collecting the data, this research uses observation, interviews, book studies, and internet searching. Data collection in this research was carried out with existing literature review.

Peran media sosial  seperti Instagram saat ini memang menjadi salah satu medium branding politik yang sering digunakan oleh partai politik. Sehingga branding poltik yang dibentuk oleh partai politik, di media sosial, mampu tersampaikan ke seluruh kalangan, terutama pengguna sosial. Dengan harapan mampu meningkatkan elektabilitas, partai politik menjelang pemilihan umum. Salah satunya dilakukan oleh DPW PAN Jabar, pada saat ini. Dengan diluncurkanya akun Instagram DPW PAN Jabar @jabarterdepan, maka nantinya akun Instagram tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai sarana branding politik. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan metodi studi literatur, tulisan ini ditujukan untuk mengkaji branding politik yang dilakukan oleh DPW PAN Jabar melalui akun @jabarterdepan di Instagram, terutama menjelang Pemilu 2024. Sehingga diharapkan mampu memahami branding politik yang dibentuk oleh DPW PAN Jabar, dalam menggunakan media sosial Instagram. The role of social media such as Instagram is currently one of the political branding mediums often used by political parties. So that the political branding formed by political parties, on social media, can be conveyed to all circles, especially social users. With the hope of increasing electability, political parties ahead of the general election. One of them is done by DPW PAN West Java, at this time. With the launch of the West Java PAN DPW Instagram account @jabarterdepan, the Instagram account can later be used as a means of political branding. By using a qualitative approach and literature study method, this paper aims to examine the political branding carried out by DPW PAN Jabar through the @jabarterdepan account on Instagram, especially ahead of the 2024 elections. So that it is expected to be able to understand the political branding formed by DPW PAN Jabar, in using Instagram social media.

Mining or extractive industries not only provide opportunities for countries that have natural resources, but also provide challenges related to their management. This research departs from the granting of mining concessions for religious CSOs in Indonesia in 2024, which were received by Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah. The granting of this mining concession raises controversy where religious CSOs are globally involved in the discourse of promoting environmental justice, on the contrary, NU and Muhammadiyah are part of the source of environmental justice problems, namely mining. This research seeks to find a mining governance model for these religious CSOs when policy is not possible to change. By conducting a theoretical literature review of concepts with the keywords mining governance, extractive governance, natural resource governance, the researcher synthesises the key elements that need to be present in the mining governance model for religious CSOs for the Indonesian context.The results of the research indicate that the following elements are required for the governance of religious CSOs in the context of mining: governance legitimacy, distributive justice, socio-environmental responsibility, transparency and accountability, and multi-stakeholder engagement. It is imperative that each core element is implemented by religious CSOs, given their role in civil society, which is distinct from their function as mining companies. It is imperative that this is carried out so that religious CSOs do not lose public trust and can serve as a model for sustainable mining governance for countries that possess abundant natural resources but have failed to achieve sustainable development (resource curse).  Industri pertambangan atau ekstraktif tidak hanya memberi peluang bagi negara yang memiliki sumber daya alam, tetapi juga menghadirkan tantangan besar dalam pengelolaannya. Penelitian ini berangkat dari kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia yang memberikan konsesi tambang kepada Organisasi Kemasyarakatan (Ormas) Keagamaan pada tahun 2024, khususnya Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah. Kebijakan ini menuai kontroversi karena secara global ormas keagamaan dikenal aktif mendorong keadilan lingkungan, namun kini justru berpotensi menjadi bagian dari sumber masalah melalui keterlibatan langsung dalam kegiatan pertambangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan model tata kelola pertambangan yang relevan bagi ormas keagamaan ketika perubahan kebijakan tidak dapat dilakukan dalam waktu dekat. Dengan menggunakan tinjauan literatur sistematis terhadap konsep mining governance, extractive governance, dan natural resource governance, penelitian ini menyintesis elemen-elemen penting yang perlu diadopsi agar tata kelola pertambangan oleh ormas dapat berkelanjutan dan selaras dengan nilai-nilai keagamaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lima elemen utama yang harus diterapkan: legitimasi tata kelola, keadilan distributif dalam pemanfaatan manfaat ekonomi, tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan untuk meminimalkan dampak negatif, transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam setiap proses pengelolaan, serta keterlibatan multi-pemangku kepentingan, termasuk masyarakat terdampak. Penerapan kelima elemen ini menjadi keharusan, mengingat posisi ormas keagamaan sebagai bagian dari masyarakat sipil yang memiliki fungsi moral dan sosial, bukan sekadar aktor ekonomi. Dengan tata kelola yang tepat, ormas keagamaan diharapkan tidak kehilangan kepercayaan publik serta mampu menjadi model praktik pertambangan berkelanjutan bagi negara-negara dengan sumber daya alam melimpah namun masih menghadapi tantangan kutukan sumber daya (resource curse).

The asset management cycle is an important component and foundation for Regional Governments in managing their assets, but in reality, the management of regional assets is still a classic problem in the Regional Government environment. One of the mandates of the Banten Province's vision contained in the Regional Medium Term Development Plan or RPJMD is to realize good governance. In connection with this, it is a manifestation of the implementation of the principles of good governance, realizing an optimal and adequate regional wealth management system is one of the demands that are expected to be realized by the community. Government Regulation Number 28 of 2020 Amendment to Government Regulation Number 27 of 2014 concerning Management of State or Regional Property is a new policy issued by the Government of Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic regarding the management of the regional property. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, and in collecting data, this study uses literature studies and internet searching. This study will discuss in more depth how to optimize regional asset management during the COVID-19 pandemic carried out by the Banten Provincial Government.

Artikel ini menganalisis strategi Indonesia melalui diplomasi ekonomi dalam menjaga perdagangan dengan Selandia Baru di masa pandemi COVID-19. Seperti diketahui, pada tahun 2020 lalu, Indonesia resmi menetapkan COVID-19 sebagai bencana nasional. Salah satu dampak pandemi COVID-19 adalah terhambatnya pergerakan perdagangan internasional. Perdagangan Indonesia dengan negara mitra juga mengalami penurunan yang cukup signifikan. Namun menurut data yang diperoleh, hubungan dagang Indonesia dengan Selandia Baru di masa pandemi COVID-19 stabil bahkan meningkat. Oleh karena itu, dari latar belakang tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti dan membahas strategi Indonesia dalam memperkuat perdagangan dengan Selandia Baru di masa pandemi COVID-19 dan proses yang dilakukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan konsep yang digunakan adalah diplomasi ekonomi, menurut Kishan S Rana. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diplomasi ekonomi dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan, yaitu economic salesmanship, economic networking, image building, dan regulatory management sebagai strategi memperkuat perdagangan dengan Selandia Baru di masa pandemi COVID-19. Kata kunci: COVID-19, Diplomasi Ekonomi, Indonesia, Perdagangan Internasional, Selandia Baru.

Dalam menangani para migran Rohingya di Aceh, TNI berupaya untuk berpartisipasi sebagai metode bela negara dalam menghadapi para migran Rohingya yang terus masuk melalui wilayah pesisir Aceh dan kemudian datang dengan perahu, menimbulkan rasa simpati dari masyarakat Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keterlibatan TNI dalam menangani pengungsi Rohingya di Aceh dengan menggunakan pemikiran Syukriya tentang peran TNI dalam melakukan operasi militer selain perang. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk menjelaskan berbagai instrumen dan sumber daya yang digunakan dalam proses pengumpulan data, yang kemudian digunakan untuk memberikan analisis berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan. Dalam penelitian ini, studi literatur digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dengan melakukan pencarian di internet, yang temuannya kemudian dapat dilakukan reduksi data dan triangulasi data. Hasil dari TNI dalam menangani pengungsi   Rohingya   terbagi   menjadi   dua   bagian,   pertama   adalah   bantuan pertahanan   sebagai   bentuk   antisipasi menyusupnya paham radikalisme yang dibawa oleh ARSA serta semacam peringatan dini terhadap maraknya kegiatan perdagangan manusia yang ditujukan terhadap pengungsi Rohingya. Kedua, keterlibatan TNI dalam pemberian bantuan, yaitu membantu penyaluran bantuan dari pemerintah   dan masyarakat Indonesia kepada pengungsi Rohingya dan berkontribusi   dalam pembangunan infrastruktur bagi pengungsi di kamp-kamp pengungsi. The TNI aims to participate in dealing with Rohingya migrants in Aceh as a means of protecting the country in dealing with Rohingya migrants who continue to arrive through the coastal areas of Aceh and subsequently come by boat, eliciting compassion from the Acehnese people. The purpose of this study is to assess the TNI's involvement in dealing with Rohingya refugees in Aceh by utilizing Syukriya's ideas on the role of the TNI in carrying out military operations other than war. The different tools and resources utilized in the data collecting process are described using a qualitative method, which is then used to offer analysis based on the data obtained. The literature research was employed in this study to collect data by searching the internet, the results of which could then be data reduction and data triangulation. The TNI's response to Rohingya refugees is separated into two sections. The first is defensive support as a sort of anticipation of ARSA's infiltration of radicalism and a kind of early warning against widespread human trafficking operations targeting Rohingya refugees. Second, the TNI's role in giving help, namely aiding in the delivery of government and Indonesian people aid to Rohingya refugees and contributing to infrastructure construction for refugees in refugee camps.

Hadirnya program Citarum Harum menjadi salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam mengurangi pencemaran di sungai Citarum. Meskipun demikian, pengelolaan bantaran sungai Citarum menjadi tanggungjawab semua pihak masyarakat maupun stakeholder lainnya. Masyarakat dan para stakeholder dapat bersinergi dalam pengelolaan bantaran sungai Citarum sekaligus juga sebagai upaya peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat melalui pemanfaatan modal sosial. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan modal sosial yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dan stakeholder lainnya dalam pengelolaan bantaran sungai Citarum dan juga sebagai upaya peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat di sekitar bantaran sungai Citarum. Penelitian dilaksanakan di sektor 7 Kecamatan Baleendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui proses wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi, dan literature review yang meliputi aspek-aspek modal sosial, yaitu; jaringan sosial, kepercayaan, dan norma. Wawancara dilakukan dengan warga yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan Sungai Citarum, tokoh masyarakat, dan pengurus organisasi lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan bantaran sungai Citarum di sektor 7 telah memanfaatkan modal sosial dalam pengembangan kegiatan berupa penanaman tanaman bersama, rancangan pembuatan pasar tonggeng, serta pengembangan UMKM yang dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan potensi masyarakat dan juga menjadi upaya peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya jejaring sosial yang terjalin diantara stakeholders dari unsur warga masyarakat, lembaga lokal, maupun pengusaha UMKM. Norma masyarakat yang berupa aturan tertulis maupun tidak tertulis mengenai pengelolaan bantaran sungai Citarum yang melandasi upaya-upaya kegiatan masyarakat. Rasa saling percaya yang terjalin diantara warga masyarakat menjadi landasan dalam pengembangan kegiatan di wilayah sektor 7 sungai Citarum. The presence of the Citarum Harum program is one of the government's efforts to reduce pollution in the Citarum river. However, the management of the Citarum riverbank is the responsibility of all community parties and other stakeholders. The community and stakeholders can synergize in the management of the Citarum riverbank as well as an effort to increase community income through the use of social capital. This article aims to describe the use of social capital by the community and other stakeholders in the management of the Citarum riverbank and also as an effort to increase the income of the community around the Citarum riverbank. The research was conducted in sector 7 Baleendah District. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data in this study were obtained through the process of interviews, observations, documentation studies, and literature reviews covering aspects of social capital, namely; social networks, beliefs, and norms. Interviews were conducted with residents involved in the management of the Citarum River, community leaders, and administrators of local organizations. The results of the study show that the management of the Citarum riverbank in sector 7 has utilized social capital in the development of activities in the form of joint planting of crops, the design of the tonggeng market, and the development of MSMEs which are intended to increase community potential and also become an effort to increase people's income. This is evidenced by the existence of social networks that exist among stakeholders from elements of community members, local institutions, and MSME entrepreneurs. Community norms in the form of written and unwritten rules regarding the management of the Citarum riverbanks that underlie the efforts of community activities. The mutual trust that exists between the community members is the basis for the development of activities in the sector 7 Citarum river area.

Penelitian ini menganalisis keterkaitan antara latar belakang kehidupan Tony Abbott dengan kebijakan luar negeri Australia di bidang ekonomi selama masa pemerintahannya (2013-2015) dengan pendekatan perspektif kepribadian pemimpin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana latar belakang dan kepribadian Abbott mempengaruhi kebijakan ekonomi internasional Australia. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan analisis data sekunder melalui studi literatur. Kebijakan yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini meliputi pencabutan pajak karbon dan pendanaan Climate Council, pencetusan Direct Action Plan, serta ekspor uranium ke India. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tony Abbott memiliki karakter konservatif dan pragmatis yang berorientasi pada pertumbuhan perekonomian nasional, dengan fokus pada efisiensi dan peningkatan pendapatan negara. Namun, dalam perumusan tersebut, Abbott cenderung mengesampingkan isu kontemporer seperti perubahan iklim dan non-proliferasi senjata nuklir. Meskipun kebijakan ini mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi, mereka juga memicu kritik terkait isu lingkungan dan hubungan diplomatik. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap fenomena tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa selama memimpin Australia sebagai perdana menteri, Tony Abbott memiliki karakter kepemimpinan yang bersifat aktif-negatif. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru tentang pengaruh kepribadian pemimpin dalam pembentukan kebijakan luar negeri ekonomi, khususnya dalam konteks pemerintahan Abbott.

Asean Our Eyes merupakan wadah pertukaran informasi strategis terkait dengan terorisme dan radikalisme bagi ke-10 negara Asean yang terdampak di Kawasan Asia Tenggara. Dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, TNI melakukan operasi militer yaitu Operasi Militer untuk Perang (OMP) dan Operasi Militer Selain Perang (OMSP). Salah satu bentuk OMSP yaitu mengatasi terorisme. TNI sebagai Lembaga pertahanan negara memiliki kontribusi penting dalam pelaksanaan program AOE tersebut, dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, TNI melakukan operasi militer yaitu Operasi Militer untuk Perang (OMP) dan Operasi Militer Selain Perang (OMSP). Salah satu bentuk OMSP yaitu mengatasi terorisme. Tulisan ini akan mengulas tentang kontribusi TNI khususnya TNI AU dalam program Asean Our Eyes guna mendukung keamanan negara. Objek penelitian ini adalah kontribusi intelijen TNI AU dalam Asean Our Eyes guna mendukung keamanan negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif karena permasalahan kontribusi TNI AU dalam program Asean Our Eyes guna mendukung keamanan negara, peneliti ingin mengeksplor fenomena-fenomena yang tidak dapat dihitungkan dengan angka-angka, peneliti juga ingin berupaya dapat menjelaskan dan mengungkap permasalahan kontribusi intelijen TNI AU dalam program Asean Our Eyes guna mendukung keamanan negara dengan metode deskriptif dengan cara menelaah, memaknai, dan menarik kesimpulan agar diketahui permasalahannya. Penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Pertama, intelijen TNI AU memiliki fungsi deteksi dini dengan penginderaan awal atau yang lebih dikenal dengan early warning system. Kedua, intelijen TNI AU masuk dalam kategori defensif aktif yaitu kegiatan intelijen untuk menyelidiki aksi lawan menggunakan pengawasan, umpan, agenda, mata-mata atau electronic tapping.  Asean Our Eyes is a forum for exchanging strategic information related to terrorism and radicalism for the 10 affected Asean countries in the Southeast Asia Region. In carrying out its duties, the TNI conducts military operations, namely Military Operations for War (OMP) and Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP). One form of OMSP is overcoming terrorism. The TNI as a state defense institution has an important contribution in implementing the AOE program, in carrying out its duties, the TNI conducts military operations, namely Military Operations for War (OMP) and Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP). One form of OMSP is overcoming terrorism. This paper will review the contribution of the TNI, especially the Indonesian Air Force in the Asean Our Eyes program to support state security. The object of this research is the contribution of Indonesian Air Force intelligence in Asean Our Eyes to support state security. This study uses qualitative research methods, research data consists of primary data obtained from observations and interviews, as well as secondary data taken from various relevant documents. These data were then validated by tringaulation technique. Problems with the contribution of the Indonesian Air Force in the Asean Our Eyes program to support state security, researchers explore phenomena that cannot be calculated with numbers, researchers also explain and uncover problems with the contribution of Indonesian Air Force intelligence in the Asean Our Eyes program to support state security. This study provides the following conclusions: First, TNI AU intelligence has an early detection function with early sensing or better known as an early warning system. Second, TNI AU intelligence is included in the active defensive category, namely intelligence activities to investigate the actions of opponents using surveillance, decoys, agendas, spies or electronic tapping.