Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana probabilitas pendapatan dan demografi terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk leisure time. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik analisis penelitian ini menggunakan regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan koefisien variabel pendapatan, umur kepala rumah tangga, jam kerja pekerjaan utama kepala rumah tangga, status perkawinan kepala rumah tangga, daerah tempat tinggal rumah tangga, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, jenis kelamin kepala rumah tangga, tingkat pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, dan pekerjaan utama kepala rumah tangga dapat memberikan pengaruh signifikan serta meningkatkan probabilitas pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk leisure time dalam porsinya masing-masing.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak langsung electronic word of mouth, kualitas layanan, kualitas produk, dan store atmosphere terhadap minat beli ulang. Serta untuk mengetahui peran kepuasan konsumen sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara electronic word of mouth, kualitas layanan, kualitas produk, dan store atmosphere terhadap minat beli ulang. Sampel yang dipakai untuk penelitian ini yaitu 110 orang konsumen Mie Gacoan yang membeli produk Mie Gacoan secara dine in minimal 2 x dalam 3 bulan terakhir di cabang Mie Gacoan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non probability dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan WarpPLS 8.0. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Electronic word of mouth secara langsung tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat beli ulang, 2) Kualitas layanan secara langsung tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat beli ulang, 3) Kualitas produk secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap minat beli ulang, 4) Store atmosphere secara langsung tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat beli ulang, 5) Kepuasan konsumen memediasi penuh (full mediation) pengaruh electronic word of mouth terhadap minat beli ulang, 6) Kepuasan konsumen memediasi penuh (full mediation) pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap minat beli ulang, 7) Kepuasan konsumen memediasi sebagian (partial mediation) pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap minat beli ulang, 8) Kepuasan konsumen memediasi penuh (full mediation) pengaruh store atmosphere terhadap minat beli ulang. Penemuan baru dalam penelitian ini terletak pada pengungkapan bahwa, meskipun electronic word of mouth dan kualitas layanan tidak memiliki dampak langsung terhadap minat beli ulang, kepuasan konsumen menjadi perantara krusial yang menghubungkan keduanya secara menyeluruh.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji kemungkinan pengaruh moderasi dari pemasaran digital terhadap hubungan antara variabel eksogen kualitas produk dan gaya hidup fesyen, dan variabel endogen keputusan pembelian produk thrifting. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen utama untuk pengumpulan data. Analisis statistik menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara variabel kualitas produk dan variabel keputusan pembelian. Variabel gaya hidup fesyen, menunjukkan dampak yang signifikan dan positif secara statistik terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian. Variabel pemasaran digital, telah diakui sebagai faktor intervening yang memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara statistik terhadap variabel dependen, yang berkaitan dengan keputusan pembelian. Efek moderasi dari pemasaran digital pada hubungan antara kualitas produk dan keputusan pembelian perlu diperhatikan, karena hal ini mengarah pada pelemahan yang signifikan terhadap hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut. Hubungan antara gaya hidup fesyen dan keputusan pembelian dapat dimoderasi melalui pemanfaatan strategi pemasaran digital.

Pedagang di kawasan wisata pantai Kenjeran merupakan salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian dan pembangunan daerah, etos kerja merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan dan perkembangan dan kualitas kawasan wisata pantai Kenjeran secara keseluruhan. Pedagang di pesisir pantai Kenjeran merupakan pekerja yang keras, cukup religius dan memiliki pemikiran yang luhur mengenai pekerjaannya. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisa etos kerja pedagang di pantai Kenjeran, hasil dari penelitian ini bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai pedoman untuk memperbaiki etos kerja para pedagang, pelaku UMKM yang melakukan usahanya di pantai Kenjeran Surabaya dalam membuat strategi pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian asosiatif kausal. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh, di mana populasi penelitian ini pedagang di pantai Kenjeran Surabaya dan sampel penelitian ini 71 pedagang yang tersebar di pantai Batu, Pantai Kenjeran Lama dan Pantai Kenjeran Baru. Setelah data diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan SEM PLS, di peroleh temuan bahwa 90,3% etos kerja pedagang di pantai Kenjeran dipengaruhi oleh kerja keras, kerja cerdas dan kerja ikhlas, sedangkan 9,7% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti, serta menemukan bahwa kerja keras memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan kerja cerdas dan kerja ikhlas memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap etos kerja pedagang di pantai Kenjeran Surabaya.

This study focuses on determining what factors of entrepreneurial interest can affect student entrepreneurial attitudes, so the population and sample of this study were taken from Business Education Study Program students at the Universitas Negeri Malang, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, and Universitas Negeri Jakarta. The sample to be used is 355 respondents with random sampling techniques and online survey applications to collect data from January to April 2023. The analysis technique used is regression analysis. The analysis test results showed that simultaneously, the five independent variables significantly affect the attitude of students in entrepreneurship. In contrast, partially, the variables Locus of Control, Need for Achievement, and Self-Efficacy do not affect students' attitudes toward entrepreneurship, and the variables Risk Taking, and Innovativeness affect the attitude of students toward entrepreneurship. The study results show that the novelty of research emphasizes understanding what factors can bring up the intentions and attitudes of entrepreneurship students. Therefore, there is a need for further research related to variables that can affect student interest in generating a positive attitude towards entrepreneurship.

Organisasi yang agile dapat mengkonfigurasi ulang terhadap strategi, struktur, proses, orang, dan teknologi, menuju peluang untuk menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif dan menghasilkan kinerja yang lebih baik ditengah ketidakpastian dan ketidakstabilan. Kesiapan individu untuk berubah merupakan elemen krusial dalam keberhasilan suatu organisasi dalam mencapai hasil perubahan yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh psychological capital (PsyCap) dan person-organization fit (P-O fit) terhadap employee readiness for change (ERFC), dan efek moderasi leader member exchange (LMX). Penelitian ini melibatkan 141 responden karyawan PTDS (industri hilir migas) dengan metode purposive sampling (sampling jenuh). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Adapun hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisa data Smart PLS 3.0 menyimpulkan bahwa PsyCap dan P-O Fit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap EFRC. Leader member exchange ditemukan berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap EFRC. Selain itu, LMX terbukti tidak berpengaruh signifikan baik pengaruh PsyCap maupun pengaruh P-O Fit terhadap EFRC. Pada penelitian ini menambahkan leader member exchange sebagai variabel moderasi.

The objective of this study was to construct a measurement tool for evaluating self-directed professional learning (SDPL) among teachers in Vocational High Schools within the framework of human capital. The research was carried out using a sample size of 307 teachers who were instructing business management  productive subjects at several vocational high schools located in the province of East Java, Indonesia. The novelty of this research is the development and validation of an instrument called the SPDL instrument to assess the SDPL abilities of vocational teachers. In addition, in order to assess the reliability and validity of a construct measured using a reflective scale, it is necessary to examine the Cronbach Alpha coefficient and the Average Variance Extracted (AVE). All indicators ideally above a threshold of 0.8. Based on the available evidence, it can be inferred that the aforementioned 34 items possess the necessary qualities of validity and reliability, rendering them suitable for utilization as an SDPL scale.

This research empirically investigates the relationship between the entrepreneurial learning environment and green entrepreneurial intentions among undergraduate students in Indonesia. Through a cross-sectional survey involving 470 respondents from diverse academic backgrounds, the study reveals significant correlations between the physical and mental dimensions of the entrepreneurial learning environment and students' intentions toward green entrepreneurship. These dimensions encompass infrastructure, resources, and support systems, as well as attitudes, values, and perceptions cultivated within the learning environment. The findings underscore the pivotal role of fostering an educational atmosphere that nurtures innovation, creativity, and sustainability in shaping students' entrepreneurial aspirations, particularly toward green entrepreneurship. Furthermore, actionable recommendations are provided for university management, including integrating individuals with practical entrepreneurial experience into teaching, adapting entrepreneurship curriculum to incorporate principles of environmental sustainability, and empowering students through mentorship and practical experiences. Overall, this study contributes to the literature by highlighting the crucial role of the entrepreneurial learning environment in cultivating environmentally conscious entrepreneurs, not only in Indonesia but also in broader global contexts.

Sejak awal 1990-an, para peneliti telah mencoba menjelaskan model pertumbuhan endogen kaitannya dengan penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D), tidak terkecuali di negara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian berfokus pada: 1) model pengeluaran penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) yang dibentuk dalam pertumbuhan endogen di negara berkembang; dan 2) pengaruh pengeluaran penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara berkembang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur sistematis dengan menggunakan metode PRISMA. Berdasarkan penelusuran literatur, setelah proses penyaringan, hanya 15 artikel yang layak untuk ditinjau lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa model pengeluaran penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) yang dibangun terutama di negara berkembang berasal dari faktor eksogen, di antaranya adalah subsidi R&D dari pemerintah maupun swasta, impor dari negara-negara industri, R&D industri rendah karbon, dan suhu global. Selanjutnya, terdapat hasil penelitian yang berbeda antara kausalitas variabel pengeluaran penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam model pertumbuhan endogen di negara berkembang.

The aim of this research is to examine the impact of work skills and family socio-economic status on work readiness, with entrepreneurial attitude as an intervening variable for Vocational High School graduates. A total of 179 graduates of Bima State Vocational School were the research sample, using a non-probability sampling approach, specifically for graduates from 2015 to 2022 who had not worked in their field of expertise for more than one year. The questionnaire instrument was designed based on research variables to collect research data. Data analysis uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results indicate that both work skills and family socioeconomic status do not play a substantial role in determining work readiness. On the other hand, having an entrepreneurial mindset has a noteworthy and positive effect on work readiness. Furthermore, it was observed that job skills and family socioeconomic status indeed influence work readiness, with entrepreneurial attitude serving as a key factor. The entrepreneurial mindset heavily shapes the work readiness of vocational high school graduates. Hence, the vocational education curriculum must emphasize the development of entrepreneurial attitudes and work readiness.

This study aims to examine the role of mediating the relationship between the influence of self-confidence, creativity, and risk-taking on entrepreneurial intentions. This study uses PLS-SEM path analysis and quantitative survey. The population consisted of 572 12th-grade vocational students from ten vocational schools in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, chosen via non-probability purposive sampling based on their internship experiences. Participating vocational students are chosen based on their internships in industry, tourism, and other enterprises. The data was obtained using a Likert scale questionnaire and the analysis looked at internal consistency, construct validity, effect size, coefficient of determination, predictive relevance, and path coefficient. Entrepreneurial intentions (EI) are determined by the dominant factor, namely being able to make changes (CR9, λ = 95.40%), and entrepreneurial risks (EI2, λ = 7.30%) are the lowest factor. The ability of the structural model to explain EI is 50.70%, while the creativity variable explains 85.50% (Q² = 0.855) of the phenomena predicted in the field. Furthermore, the mediating role of risk-taking does not increase a significant positive effect on the effect of self-confidence on EI. This conclusion reveals the importance of developing entrepreneurial creativity and entrepreneurial intentions in shaping higher risk-taking behavior in vocational students. Implementing education and training programs that encourage creativity and entrepreneurial intentions can improve students' ability to deal with risks and take innovative steps in entrepreneurship.

Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) ideally have a stable and prosperous economic condition characterized by the ability to manage finances wisely through safe and efficient savings and investments. However, this condition differs from most PMIs, who experience economic difficulties after returning to Indonesia. This study aims to confirm the influence of informal economic education, economic literacy, and entrepreneurial literacy on PMI's economic behavior. This research applies Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM) using a quantitative approach with deductive thinking logic. Data were collected through an online survey and analyzed using IBM-SPSS-AMOS 25 to confirm the hypothesis proposed. The results showed that informal economic education, economic literacy, and entrepreneurial literacy positively affected PMI's economic behavior. Economic and entrepreneurial literacy also mediate the relationship between informal economic education and PMI's economic behavior in a partial (partial mediation) manner. The results provide valuable insights for policymakers and job training institutions on involving families to improve economic and entrepreneurial literacy in encouraging PMI's economic behavior.

This study aims to identify the factors influencing the financial wellness of students in East Java. The factors examined include parental financial education, financial status, financial literacy, and financial behavior. This research employs a quantitative approach involving 384 students from various universities in East Java. Data were collected through a questionnaire adapted from previously validated instruments. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modelling – Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) to determine the influence of each variable on students' financial wellness. The results indicate that parental financial education, financial status, financial literacy, and financial behavior have a significant positive impact on students' financial wellness. Additionally, parental financial education and financial status significantly contribute to students' financial behavior. Meanwhile, financial literacy does not affect students' financial behavior. This suggests that financial behavior mediates the relationship between parental financial education, financial status, and financial wellness.

The study aims to determine the effect of attitudes towards economics and online learning readiness on mediating the effect of attitudes towards economics on learning outcomes. The research population was active students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Surabaya State University, in 2022/2023, with a sample size of 353 students. Quantitative research using structural equation model analysis. The results showed that attitudes towards economics and learning readiness significantly positively affected learning outcomes. In addition, online learning readiness partially can mediate attitudes towards economics on learning outcomes.

The aim of this research is to gain knowledge and understanding regarding the influence of Entrepreneurial Literacy and Digital Economic Literacy on the Success of MSMEs in the Culinary Sector in Makassar City with Entrepreneurial Motivation as a Moderator Variable. The method used is quantitative research techniques with descriptive research type. The sample in the research was 100 Culinary MSME Business Actors. Data analysis uses the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS- SEM). The research results obtained are, 1. Entrepreneurial literacy and digital economic literacy have an influence on entrepreneurial motivation; 2. Entrepreneurial literacy and digital economic literacy have a significant effect on business success; 3. Entrepreneurial motivation has a significant influence on business success; 4. Entrepreneurial motivation is able to mediate the relationship between entrepreneurial literacy and business success; 5. Entrepreneurial motivation is able to mediate the relationship between entrepreneurial literacy and business success.

The Covid-19 pandemic has dealt a severe blow to the world of business and industry. The post-pandemic distribution flow of goods is certainly a complicated problem that needs further research. This research aims to analyze the level of online shop loyalty to suppliers after COVID-19 in Indonesia. The relationship between online stores and suppliers has not been reviewed much in previous research, especially in the current era of digitalization. Judging from existing data, the business run by online stores is currently huge, with an annual transaction value of around 894 trillion. The value of this business contributes 72% to the total Fast-moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Retail Industry business in Indonesia. This research aims to describe the relationship between online stores and suppliers in terms of their level of loyalty in the business-to-business (B2B) industry. This research also seeks to analyze respondents' answers related to loyalty indicators. The method used in this research is a descriptive analysis method to map the perceptions and opinions of online stores towards suppliers in Indonesia after COVID-19. Next, the Top Two Box method was used to assess the level of loyalty, while the respondent profiles were analyzed using cross-tabulation analysis. The respondents in this study were 550 online shop owners, and the sampling technique used was Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling through a questionnaire distributed online. The research results show that the quality of retail service, trust, commitment, and satisfaction of online stores towards suppliers is relatively good. Meanwhile, product quality and website quality need to be improved. Around 76.4% of online stores are loyal to their suppliers, while the remaining 23.6% prove to be disloyal. The results of this research are useful for supplier companies to establish business-to-business relationships with online stores in Indonesia post-COVID-19 in order to create develop and maintain loyalty from online store partners.

This research explores various factors that influence the decision of young people in Ponorogo who prefer to work abroad as Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) rather than continuing their education and how the family's economic conditions influence the choice to work overseas rather than continuing their education. This research took a qualitative approach with a grounded research design conducted in Pondok Village, Babadan District, Ponorogo Regency. Data was collected by observation and interviews with informants as many as 10 PMI children with ages ranging from 6-20 years. The data was then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The research results show that changes in economic activities give rise to a welfare dilemma for young people in Ponorogo who want to become migrant workers rather than continue their education. These results provide valuable insight into the factors that encourage individuals to choose to work abroad rather than continue their education and provide input for better policies to support the education and economic well-being of families in the region.

A different perspective of management and shareholders may cause conflict that hampers long-term organizational objectives. Human Resources Accounting (HRA) as an element of long-term investment has become more prevalent as information that deters investor decisions. This study enlarges shareholder theory that focuses on HRA disclosure as voluntary disclosure. The quantitative approach using PLS-SEM provides empirical evidence that HRA disclosure mediates the relationship between firm size-firm value and profitability-firm size in a negative direction. The mediation form of HRA disclosure on profitability's effect on firm value is full mediation. Q2 of 25.2% indicates that the Firm's Size, profitability, and HRA disclosure can explain the variation in the firm's value change by 25.2%. Therefore, future research should include other variables that affect the firm's value, including NPL, CAR, and company age. This finding contributes to revisiting voluntary disclosure theory by questioning the theory. And give additional evidence from the signaling theory perspective that the voluntary one failed to send a good signal to the receiver.

This study aims to identify, analyze, and explore indicators of halal destination attributes in the context of tourism in West Sumatra by integrating the concepts of halal and halal tourist destinations. Halal tourism is one of the fastest-growing sectors in the global tourism industry, driven by an increase in Muslim tourists, estimated to reach 230 million by 2026. As the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia has great potential to become a significant halal tourism destination. West Sumatra, with its rich Minangkabau culture and strong Islamic values, is one of the leading destinations in Indonesia for halal tourism. The questionnaire was distributed to 400 respondents who had visited West Sumatra, with a return rate of 87.5%. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was conducted using SPSS version 24.0 for Windows, then continued with Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) using Analysis of Moment Structures (AMoS) version 24.0 for Windows. The results showed that halal destination attributes among tourists in West Sumatra are influenced by three main factors: Muslim Friendly Tourism Quality (MFTQ), Cultural Tourism Quality (MFHS), and Muslim Friendly Tourism Standard (MFHS)). These findings are essential for destination managers to design effective strategies to attract and meet the needs of Muslim travelers, which is a growing market segment.

Unemployment is a serious problem, especially for young people graduating from vocational schools. Vocational education and training (TVET) is a strategic solution to prepare young people to become job seekers and creators. However, the number of vocational school graduates who become entrepreneurs is still low. This indicates a gap between the school entrepreneurship education and students' motivation to become entrepreneurs. This study aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurship knowledge, family environment, and entrepreneurial spirit on entrepreneurial interest, with self-efficacy as a mediating variable, among students of the Computer and Network Engineering Vocational High School in Makassar. This study uses a quantitative approach with an ex post facto method on 178 respondents, and the data is analyzed using SEM-PLS. The study results show interesting findings: entrepreneurial knowledge does not significantly affect entrepreneurial interest, while family environment and entrepreneurial spirit have a positive and significant effect. Self-efficacy was proven to strongly mediate between psychological factors (entrepreneurial spirit) and social factors (family environment) to entrepreneurial motivation. Theoretically, this study provides evidence that with these research results, Bandura's self-efficacy theory in vocational education can confirm that self-efficacy is the key to shaping students' entrepreneurial behavior. Practically, the results of this study emphasize the importance of project-based and real-life entrepreneurial learning that builds students' confidence in entrepreneurship, as well as the important role of the family in supporting students to become entrepreneurs. These findings provide important insights for educators and policymakers in strengthening entrepreneurial education in vocational high schools.