Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi, faktor pendukung dan penghambat penerapan pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran matematika SMP di Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi model discrepancy model dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian melibatkan sampel sebanyak 22 SMP untuk pengumpulan data kuantitatif dan 6 SMP untuk pengumpulan data kualitatif. Hasil evaluasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran matematika SMP di Kota Yogyakarta termasuk dalam kategori cukup. Adapun faktor pendukung adalah (1) visi dan misi sekolah; (2) adanya peraturan dan tata tertib yang telah diatur sekolah, (3) dukungan dan kerjasama yang baik antar warga sekolah; (4) kondisi siswa yang memiliki dasar karakter baik; (5) contoh perilaku positif guru sebagai teladan. Sedangkan faktor penghambat adalah (1) guru belum memiliki pemahaman yang memadai tentang konsep pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran matematika; (2) guru mengalami kesulitan dalam mengidentifikasi nilai karakter dari kompetensi dasar pada mata pelajaran matematika; (3) guru belum dapat mengimplementasikan pendidikan karakter yang terintegrasi dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan baik; (4) sarana dan prasarana yang belum lengkap; (5) dokumentasi penilaian sikap siswa masih lemah. Character Education Implementation in Mathematics Teaching and Learning of Junior High School in Yogyakarta AbstractThe aim of this research was to describe the implementation, supporting factors and obstacles the implementation of character education in mathematics teaching and learning of junior high school in Yogyakarta. This research is an evaluation research discrepancy model with the quantitative and qualitative approach. The study involved 22 samples of SMP for quantitative data collection and 6 SMP for qualitative data collection. The results from this study revealed that character education implementation in mathematics teaching and learning of junior high schools in Yogyakarta was good. Supporting factors were: (1) the vision and mission of the school; (2) ground rules that have been designed by the schools; (3) support and cooperation among school members; (4) student's condition who have a basic good character; and (5) examples of positive behavior of teachers as role models. Obstacles were: (1) teachers do not have enough understanding of character education especially in the implementation in mathematics teaching and learning processes; (2) teachers have difficulties to identify the character values from the basic competence of mathematics; (3) teachers have not been able to implement character education integrated to mathematics teaching and learning processes properly; (4) poor teaching and learning facilities in some schools; and (5) poor documentation of students' character assessment.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mana yang lebih efektif antara PBL setting kolaboratif kelompok dan berpasangan ditinjau dari prestasi belajar aljabar, kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan kecemasan siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest-postest nonequivalent comparison-group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Kalasan yang terdiri dari empat kelas. Kelas VII C dan VII D ditentukan sebagai sampel secara acak. Dari kedua kelas tersebut diberi instrumen pretest dan postest tentang prestasi belajar aljabar, kemampuan berpikir kritis dan angket kecemasan siswa. Untuk menguji keefektifan pembelajaran digunakan uji one sample t-test. Untuk menguji perbedaan keefektifan digunakan uji MANOVA dan untuk mengetahui pembelajaran mana yang lebih efektif digunakan uji independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) PBL seting kolaboratif kelompok maupun berpasangan masing-masing efektif ditinjau dari prestasi belajar aljabar, kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan kecemasan siswa, (2) PBL seting kolaboratif kelompok lebih efektif dibandingkan PBL seting kolaboratif berpasangan ditinjau dari prestasi belajar aljabar, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan keefektifan ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kecemasan siswa. The effectiveness of PBL with collaborative setting in terms of algebraic achievement, critical thinking ability, and math anxiety AbstractThis study aimed to describe which was more effective between PBL with grouped collaborative setting or paired collaborative setting in terms of the algebraic achievement, critical thinking ability, and mathematics anxiety. This research was quasi-experimental with the pretest-posttest nonequivalent comparison-group design. The research population included all 7th grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Kalasan which consisted of four classes. Two classes were randomly established as the sample. Before and after the treatment, these two classes were given a pretest and posttest of algebraic achievements, critical thinking ability, and and questionnaire of math anxiety. To test the effectiveness of this study, the researcher used one sample t-test; to examine differences in the effectiveness, the researcher used MANOVA; to determine which learning model was more effective, the researcher used the independent sample t-test. The results of this study show that: (1) the PBL with grouped and paired collaborative setting were effective in terms of the algebraic achievements, critical thinking ability, and mathematics anxiety, (2) the PBL with grouped collaborative setting was more effective than that using the PBL with paired collaborative setting in terms of algebraic achievement, but no difference in the effectiveness in terms of critical thinking ability and math anxiety

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis masalah yang berorientasi pada kemampuan komunikasi dan prestasi belajar matematika yang mempunyai kualitas baik yang terdiri atas rencana pelakanaan pembelajaran (RPP), lembar kerja siswa (LKS), tes kemampuan komunikasi, dan tes prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan. Prosedur yang diadaptasi tersebut meliputi tiga tahap yaitu studi pendahuluan, desain produk, dan pengembangan produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran matematika yang dikembangkan masing-masing memenuhi kriteria valid dengan kategori "baik". Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan praktis dengan hasil penilaian kepraktisan oleh guru pada kategori "baik", kategori "sangat baik" berdasarkan respon siswa dan kategori "sangat baik" berdasarkan hasil observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan efektif berdasarkan ketuntasan belajar siswa. Persentase siswa yang tuntas pada tes kemampuan komunikasi matematika mencapai 84,38% dan pada tes prestasi belajar mencapai 81,25%.Kata Kunci: perangkat pembelajaran, pembelajaran berbasis masalah, kemampuan komunikasi matematika, prestasi belajar Developing a Problem-Based Learning Instructional Kit Oriented to Junior High School of Mathematical Communication Skills and Learning Achievement AbstractThe research aims to produce a good quality problem-based learning mathematics instructional kit oriented to mathematical communication skills and learning achievement consisting of lesson plans, student worksheets, communication skill test, and learning achievement test. This study was a research and development. The procedure of this model consisted of three steps are define, design and develop. The result shows that the mathematics instructional kit is valid with a "good" category. Learning kit that has been developed was practically shown by results of practicality votes by teachers in category "good", "very good" category based on student's responses and "very good" category based on the observation of learning implementation. Learning kit that has been developed was effective based on student's learning mastery. The percentage of students who achieved the mastery level in communication test is 84.38% and in learning achievement test is 81.25%.Keywords: instructional kits, problem-based learning, mathematical communication skills, learning achievement

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar materi bangun ruang sisi datar sebagai bagian dari persiapan calon guru sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan pendidikan (educational research and development) sehingga yang diharapkan adalah adanya produk berupa modul berisi materi bangun ruang sisi datar yang dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman untuk proses pembelajaran. Pengembangan produk dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis kebutuhan, mendesain pengembangan, memproduksi/ mengembangkan bahan ajar, melakukan evaluasi produk, dan melakukan uji coba produk akhir dalam skala kecil dan skala besar kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses produksi dan disebarluaskan. Penilaian produk bahan ajar Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar menunjukkan hasil yang positif. Hasil penilaian ahli materi dan ahli pembelajaran hasil pengembangan termasuk dalam kategori "sangat baik" yaitu 4,8 dan 4,3. Sedangkan hasil uji coba dalam skala kecil menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi kelayakan produk untuk dikembangkan sebesar 4,71. Adapun rerata nilai pretest adalah 77,5 dan rerata nilai posttest adalah 85,83. Adapun untuk uji coba produk dalam skala besar menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 47,72% berada dalam kategori cukup baik dan 25% berada dalam kategori baik dan 6,81% berada pada kategori sangat baik. Jadi pengembangan produk bahan ajar Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar perlu untuk diproduksi dan disebarluaskan untuk peningkatan mutu dan kualitas pendidikan.Kata Kunci: bahan ajar & bangun ruang The Development of Three-Dimensional Geometry to Prepare for Prospective Elementary School Teacher AbstractThis research aims to develop learning materials, three-dimensional geometry to prepare for prospective primary school teachers. This research is the educational research and development. so that the product is expected to be the module containing the material three-dimensional geometry which can be used as a guide to the learning process. Product development is carried out by means of analyzing needs, designing development, producing/developing learning materials, evaluate products, and perform a test run of the final products in small scale and large scale then continued with the production process and disseminated. Product assessment materials of three-dimensional geometry show positive results. The results of the expert assessment of the material and expert learning outcomes development included in the category of "excellent" 4.8 and 4.3. While the results of a test on a small scale show that the frequency of the feasibility of the product to be developed of 4.71. As for the average value of the pretest is 77.5 and average values for the posttest is 85.83. the value test products in large scale show that as much as 47.72% are in a category is enough and 25% are in the category of good and 6.81% are on an excellent category. Product development learning materials three-dimensional geometry need to be produced and disseminated to quality improvement and quality education.Keywords: learning materials and Three-dimensional geometry

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran yang diadaptasi dari model CORE (Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, dan Extending) yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri siswa. Pengembangan perangkat menggunakan model pengembangan Borg dan Gall yang dimodifikasi oleh peneliti dengan tahapan: (1) studi pendahuluan, (2) perencanaan, (3) pengembangan rancangan produk awal, (4) uji coba terbatas, (5) revisi tahap I, (6) uji coba operasional, (7) revisi tahap II, dan (8) desiminasi produk akhir. Uji coba produk dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Prambanan Sleman dengan melibatkan 52 siswa dan seorang guru matematika. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri atas lembar validasi, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, lembar penilaian guru terhadap kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran, angket penilaian siswa terhadap kepraktisan LKS dan proses pembelajaran, dan angket efikasi diri siswa dalam belajar geometri. Hasil penelitian adalah perangkat pembelajaran yang terdiri dari RPP dan LKS dengan mengadaptasi model pembelajaran CORE yang memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri siswa.This research aimed to produce a valid, practical, and effective learning kits adapted from CORE (Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, and Extending) model to improve student's self-efficacy. The development refered to the modified Borg and Gall model which consists of: (1) preliminary studies, (2) plan, (3) initial product design development, (4) limited trial, (5) revision phase I, (6) operational trials, (7) revision phase II, dan (8) final product dissemination. The product was implemented at SMA Negeri 1 Prambanan Sleman which involved 52 students and the mathematics teacher. The instruments used in this research were validation sheets, the observation sheet of learning implementation, an evaluation sheet for practicality of lesson plans and worksheets by the teacher, the questionnaire for practicality of worksheets and learning process, and student's self-efficacy in geometry learning questionnaire. The result was a valid, practical, and effective learning kits which consist of lesson plans and worksheets adapted from CORE instructional model to improve self-efficacy.

This research aims to describe: (1) the quality of mathematics school examination test of the Junior High School for the academic year 2015/2016 in Kabupaten Bangkalan based on qualitative analysis of tests item, (2) ) the quality of mathematics school examination test of Junior High School for the academic year 2015/2016 in Kabupaten Bangkalan based on quantitative analysis of test items, and (3) the test equating on mathematics school examination test for the academic year of 2015/2016 of Junior High School in Kabupaten Bangkalan. A test is said to be quality if it fulfills validity, reliability, and it has good characteristic. A test is said to be equivalent to another if the test scores of one test can be exchanged with the scores of another test. The data is taken from school examination script accompanied with the answer sheets of students. Qualitative data analysis was conducted with the help of experts judgement. Quantitative data analysis was conducted with Classical Test Theory by Iteman and Item Response Theory by BilogMG. These programs are used to find out the test quality quantitatively. In order to analyze the equivalence between series of tests, item-characteristic curves were used. These curves were drawn by Geogebra. The research result shows: (1) qualitatively, the test plan quality of mathematics school examination test is quite good. Meanwhile, the school exam quality is quite good and not so good, (2) quantitatively, the school examination test quality is good, and (3) equating, based on the item-characteristic curves, the school examination tests is equal.

This study aims to find out how high the level and trends of student misconceptions experienced by high school students in Indonesia. The subject of research that is a class XI student of Natural Science (IPA) SMA Negeri 1 Anjatan with the subject matter limit function. Forms of research used in this study is a qualitative research, with a strategy that is descriptive qualitative research. The data analysis focused on the results of the students' answers on the test essay subject matter limit function with the number of students by 16 (sixteen). Data collection techniques used are shaped test methods essay, interview method to students who have misconceptions, and methods of documentation of the test answers. Examination of the validity of the data using a triangulation technique that compares the data written test results with data from interviews. The results of this study can be described as follows; (1) The level of misconceptions experienced by students belonging to the category of low, amounting to 12.18%. However, students who do not understand the concept quite high at 40.38%, and the others are students who understand the concept that is equal to 47.44%. (2) The misconception most experienced students lie in subconcepts explain the meaning of limit function at one point through the calculation of values around that point, that is equal to 20.51%. The tendency misconceptions experienced by students is located on errors and operating concepts that misconceptions students that there should be no limit in the completion of the writing of the emblem and misconceptions about the limit students to conclude if the limit value of 0 is no limit to the value of the function.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan dan mendeskripsikan pengembangan bahan ajar pengayaan trigonometri SMA menggunakan teknik faded examples yang berkualitas untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Kualitas bahan ajar yang dikembangkan mencakup aspek kevalidan, keefektifan, dan kepraktisan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model Plomp yang mencakup tiga tahapan. (1) penelitian awal mencakup analisis kebutuhan dan analisis konteks, (2) pengembangan yang mencakup desain produk dan pembuatan produk, dan (3) evaluasi yang meliputi proses validasi dan proses implementasi. Proses pengembangan melibatkan dua ahli, satu orang guru dan 50 siswa (siswa kelas X pengayaan 1 dan X pengayaan 2) SMA IPA di Mataram. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahan ajar pengayaan berupa buku guru dan buku siswa yang dikembangkan dengan menerapkan teknik faded examples. Pada buku pengayaan terdapat paket faded examples dengan jenis backward dan forward fading dimana pada akhir paket, siswa diminta untuk membuat sendiri soal sesuai dengan materi yang sedang dipelajari. Teknik ini dikembangkan oleh teori desain pembelajaran bernama Cognitive Load Theory (CLT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar ini layak digunakan karena dinilai sangat baik secara isi dan penyajian oleh dosen validator, praktis oleh guru matematika dan praktis digunakan oleh siswa. Hasil ketuntasan belajar adalah sebanyak  100% siswa mencapai nilai minimal kemampuan pemecahan masalah. The application of faded examples techniques to improve student's problem solving ability on trigonometry at high school level AbstractThis study was aimed to produce and describe the quality of the developed Trigonometric Senior High School Science Program Enrichment's Instructional Materials using Faded-Examples Techniques to Improve Problem Solving Ability. The quality of the developed teaching materials include all aspects of validity, effectiveness, and practicality. This was a developmental research used three phases Plomp's model which consists of: (1) preliminary studies which involved the needs and context analysis, (2) product design development, and (3) the evaluation process of product validation and implementation. The development process involves two experts as validator, one teacher, and 50 students (X pengayaan 1 and X pengayaan 2). The study results the trigonometric enrichment's teaching materials which consists of the teacher's textbook and the student's textbook that was developed using the faded-examples technique. This technique based on The Cognitive Load Theory (CLT) instructional design. The results of the study showed that the quality of the developed trigonometric enrichment's teaching materials is "very good" according to lecturer validation and "practical" according to the evaluation from the teachers and students. The results of the learning showed that 100% of the students passed the minimum grade criteria of problem solving skills.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan pembelajaran berdasarkan masalah dan keefektifan pembelajaran berdasarkan masalah dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran langsung pada pembelajaran bangun ruang sisi datar ditinjau dari ketercapaian standar kompetensi, motivasi, dan minat belajar di SMP.Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan pretest-posttest nonequivalent group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP Negeri 4 Kertosono, kabupaten Nganjuk dan diambil secara acak dua kelas sebagai sampel yaitu kelas VIII-E dan VIII-H. Untuk menguji keefektifan pembelajaran, dianalisis menggunakan uji one sample t-test. Untuk menguji bahwa pembelajaran berdasarkan masalah lebih efektif dari pada pembelajaran langsung, dianalisis menggunakan MANOVA yang dilanjutkan dengan uji t-Benferroni dan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan dianalisis menggunakan uji score gain ternormalisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  pembelajaran berdasarkan masalah efektif dan pembelajaran berdasarkan masalah lebih efektif daripada pembelajaran langsung, serta rata-rata skor gain ternormalisasi pembelajaran berdasarkan masalah lebih tinggi daripada pembelajaran langsung ditinjau dari penguasaan standar kompetensi, motivasi, dan minat belajar siswa SMP.Kata Kunci: keefektifan, pembelajaran berdasarkan masalah, ketercapaian standar kompetensi, motivasi belajar, minat belajar, bangun ruang sisi datarThe Effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning on Plane Solid Figure in Terms of Mastery of Competency Standard, Learning Motivation and Learning Interest of Junior High School Students AbstractThis study aims to describe the effectiveness of the problem-based learning approach and problem-based learning approach compared with direct instruction approach in a plane solid figure in terms of achievement of competency standard, learning motivation and learning interest of junior high school students. This study was a quasi-experimental study employing the pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The research population comprised years VIII students in SMP Negeri 4 Kertosono, Nganjuk Regency and two classes, class VIII-E and VIII-H were randomly selected as the research sample. To test the effectiveness of the problem-based learning approach, the one sample t-test were used. Then, to test the more effectiveness of the problem-based learning approach than the direct instruction approach, the MANOVA was carried out and then continued by the t-Bonferroni test, and to describe increase the data were analyzed using the normalized gain score. The result of the study show that the problem-based learning approach effective and the problem-based learning approach is more effective than the direct instruction approach, and the means normalized score gain the problem-based learning approach is more than direct instruction approach in term of achievement of competency standard, learning motivation, and learning interest of elementary Scholl students. Keywords: effectiveness, problem-based learning, achievement of competency standard, motivation learning, learning interest, plane solid figure

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan pembelajaran statistika melalui pendekatan CTL dan pendekatan problem posing ditinjau dari prestasi belajar dan minat belajar matematika, dan menyelidiki manakah yang lebih efektif antara pembelajaran statistika melalui pendekatan CTL dan pendekatan problem posing ditinjau dari prestasi belajar dan minat belajar matematika siswa SMK. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu, dengan rancangan pretest-posttest non-equivalent group design. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 5 Yogyakarta. Dari populasi yang ada diambil secara acak dua kelas sebagai sampel penelitian. Untuk menguji keefektifan pendekatan CTL dan problem posing digunakan analisis one sample t-test pada aspek prestasi dan uji proporsi pada aspek minat. Selanjutnya untuk membandingkan keefektifan pembelajaran matematika melalui pendekatan CTL dan problem posing, data dianalisis secara multivariat menggunakan uji T2 Hotelling. Jika terdapat perbedaan keefektifan, maka dilakukan uji lanjut t-univariat untuk menentukan variabel tertentu yang berkontribusi terhadap perbedaan secara keseluruhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pembelajaran statistika melalui pendekatan CTL efektif ditinjau dari prestasi belajar matematika; (2) pembelajaran statistika melalui pendekatan problem posing efektif ditinjau dari prestasi belajar dan minat belajar matematika siswa SMK; (3) tidak terdapat perbedaan keefektifan antara pembelajaran statistika melalui pendekatan CTL dan pendekatan problem posing ditinjau dari prestasi belajar dan minat belajar matematika siswa SMK.Kata Kunci: pendekatan CTL, pendekatan problem posing, prestasi belajar, minat belajar matematika A Comparison of Statistics Learning Through CTL and Problem-Posing Approach in Terms of Learning Achievement and Interest in Learning Mathematics AbstractThis research aims to describe the effectiveness of statistics learning through the CTL approach and problem posing approach in terms of learning achievement and interest in learning mathematics and to investigate which approach is more effective in learning mathematics for Vocational School students. This research is a quasi-experimental research using the pretest-posttest non-equivalent group design. The research population comprised all year XI students of SMK Negeri 5 Yogyakarta. From the population, two classes were randomly selected as the research sample. To test the effectiveness of statistics learning through the CTL and problem-posing approach, one sample t-test was used in the aspect of learning achievement and a proportion test on the aspect of interest in learning. The data were analyzed using the T2Hotelling's test to compare the effectiveness of the CTL approach and problem-posing approach. If differences in effectiveness were found, then further study of t-univariate was done to determine certain variables that contributed to the overall difference. The results show that: (1) statistics learning through the CTL approach is effective in terms of learning achievement; (2) statistics learning through the problem-posing approach is effective in terms of learning achievement and interest in learning mathematics; (3) there is no difference between the effectiveness of teaching using the CTL approach and teaching using the problem-posing approach in terms of learning achievement and interest in learning mathematics among Vocational School students.Keywords: CTL approach, problem-posing approach, learning achievement, interest in learning mathematics

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: mendeskripsikan keefektifan pendekatan CTL setting NHT dan TGT; membandingkan keefektifan pendekatan CTL setting NHT dan pendekatan CTL setting TGT ditinjau dari prestasi belajar, kemampuan komunikasi matematis, dan sikap matematika siswa SMP kelas VII dalam belajar bangun datar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain pretest-posttest non-equivalent comparison-group design. Untuk mengetahui keefektifan pendekatan CTL setting NHT dan TGT pada masing-masing variabel, digunakan uji one sample t-test. Selanjutnya, untuk membandingkan keefektifan pendekatan CTL setting NHT dan TGT, data dianalisis menggunakan uji T2 Hotteling's. Jika terdapat perbedaan keefektifan, maka dilakukan uji lanjut t-univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pembelajaran matematika menggunakan pendekatan CTL setting NHT dan TGT efektif ditinjau dari prestasi belajar dan sikap matematika siswa, namun tidak efektif ditinjau dari kemampuan komunikasi matematis; tidak terdapat perbedaan keefektifan antara pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan CTL setting NHT dan pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan CTL setting TGT ditinjau dari prestasi belajar, kemampuan komunikasi matematis, dan sikap matematika siswa.  Kata Kunci: pendekatan CTL setting NHT, pendekatan CTL setting TGT, prestasi belajar, kemampuan komunikasi matematis, sikap matematika siswa The Comparison of the Effectiveness of CTL Approach of NHT Type and CTL Approach of TGT Type in Learning Planes AbstractThis research aims to: describe the effectiveness of teaching mathematics by using the CTL approach of NHT type and the CTL approach of TGT type; compare the effectiveness of the CTL approach of NHT type and CTL approach of TGT type in terms of mathematics learning achievement, mathematical communication ability, and mathematics attitude of 7th grade junior high school students in learning planes. This research is a quasi-experimental research with the pretest-posttest non-equivalent comparison-group design. To determine the effectiveness of the CTL approach of NHT type and CTL approach of TGT type on each variable, one sample t-test was used. Furthermore, to compare the effectiveness of the CTL approach of NHT type and CTL approach of TGT type, the data were analyzed using a multivariate test of T2 Hotteling's. If there were differences in effectiveness, then further study of t-univariate was done to determine certain variables that contributed to the overall difference. The results showed that: the teaching of mathematics using the CTL approach of NHT type and using the CTL approach of TGT type are effective in terms of mathematics learning achievement and mathematics attitude, but is not effective in terms of mathematical communication ability; there is no difference between the effectiveness of teaching using the CTL approach of NHT type and teaching using the CTL approach of TGT type in terms of mathematics learning achievement, mathematical communication ability, and mathematics attitude. Keywords: CTL approach of NHT type, CTL approach of TGT type, mathematics learning achievement, mathematical communication ability, mathematics attitudes of students.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar statistika dan peluang berbasis multiple intelligences berorientasi pada prestasi belajar, kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan rasa ingin tahu siswa SMP kelas VII yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Bahan ajar yang dihasilkan memuat konteks, ilustrasi, dan aktivitas yang bervariasi. Terdapat bagian peta konsep, tokoh kita, cari tahu, ingat kembali, pahami masalah, mengamati, gali informasi, menalar, diskusi dan berbagi, pahami contoh, motivasi, melatih diri, pecahkan masalah, proyek mandiri, pecahkan teka-teki, ruang ekspresi, dan uji kompetensi pada struktur bahan ajar. Prosedur pengembangan menggunakan 5 tahapan yaitu: (1) Analisis, (2) Perancangan, (3) Pengembangan (4) Implementasi, dan (5) Evaluasi. Subjek uji coba adalah siswa kelas VIIA SMP Negeri 4 Kalibening, Kabupaten Banjarnegara yang terdiri atas 26 siswa. Instrumen  penelitian yang digunakan terdiri atas lembar validasi, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, lembar penilaian kepraktisan oleh siswa, lembar penilaian kepraktisan oleh guru, dan instrumen keefektifan bahan ajar. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengkonversi total skor data kuantitatif yang diperoleh menjadi data kualitatif skala lima. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif ditinjau dari prestasi belajar, kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan rasa ingin tahu siswa.Kata Kunci: pengembangan; bahan ajar; multiple intelligences; prestasi belajar; kemampuan pemecahan masalah; rasa ingin tahu Developing Statistics and Probability Teaching Material Based on Multiple Intelligences and Oriented to the Achievement, Problem Solving, and Curiosity AbstractThis research aims to produce teaching material based on multiple intelligences and oriented to the learning achievement, problem-solving, and curiosity of grade VII Junior High School Students that is valid, practical, and effective. The teaching material that contains contexts, illustrations, and various activities. There is part of a map the concept, our figure, find out, remember back, understand the problem, observation, dig it information, reasoning, discussion and share, understand example, motivation, train themselves, problem-solving, project self-sufficient, riddles solving, the expression, and the test competency on the structure of teaching material. The quality is determined based on Nieveen criteria, including validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This study was a research and development using Branch (ADDIE) model which consisted of 5 (five) steps, that is: (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation, and (5) Evaluation. The subject of this research were 26 students of grade VIIA SMP Negeri 4 Kalibening-Kabupaten Banjarnegara. The research instrument included validation sheets, observation sheets for learning implementation, questionnaires for teachers and students, and the effectiveness instrument. The data analysis was done by converting the total score of the quantitative data into qualitative data in rating scale of five. The result shows that the teaching materials are valid, practical, and effective in terms of achievement, problem-solving ability, and curiosity.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan NHT-TGT dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan pemahaman konsep materi matematika SMA dari mahasiswa Kelas 2C Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Islam Malang. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil studi pendahuluan yang kurang memuaskan. Skor motivasi mahasiswa tergolong dalam kriteria "sangat rendah" dengan skor 48,4. Hasil tes pemahaman konsep mahasiswa juga masih kurang memuaskan, hanya 22,6% mahasiswa "tuntas", yaitu mahasiswa yang mendapatkan nilai Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dimana masing-masing siklus terdiri atas 4 pertemuan. Hasil dari siklus pertama menunjukkan persentase mahasiswa yang tuntas dalam pemahaman konsep mahasiswa meningkat menjadi 48,3%. Pada akhir siklus I, motivasi mahasiswa juga meningkat ke kategori "rendah" dengan skor 66. Selanjutnya, di siklus II motivasi kembali meningkat dan masuk kategori  "tinggi" dengan skor 84,8. Demikian juga dengan persentase mahasiswa yang tuntas dalam pemahaman konsep meningkat menjadi 90,3%. Jadi penerapan NHT-TGT terbukti dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan motivasi mahasiswa.Kata Kunci: Number Head Together (NHT), Team Games Tournament (TGT), motivasi, pemahaman konsep, materi matematika SMA Implementation of NHT-TGT Learning Model to Improve Motivation and Conceptual Understanding of Mathematics for Senior High SchoolAbstractThe study aims to describe the application of NHT-TGT to improve students of Class 2C Mathematics Education Program University of Islam Malang's motivation and understanding of high school mathematics material concept. The study is motivated by the results of preliminary studies were less than satisfactory. Student motivation score belonging to the criteria of "very low" with a score of 48.4. Student conceptual understanding test results are still unsatisfactory, only 22.6% of the students "completes", that is student scores ≥60. The study is a classroom action research which performed in 2 cycles with each cycle consisting of 4 meetings. The results of the first cycle show the percentage of students who complete the understanding of the concept increased to 48.3%. At the end of the first cycle, the students' motivation also increased to the category of "low" with a score of 66. Furthermore, in the second cycle motivation score increased and categorized of "high" with a score of 84.8. Likewise, the percentage of students who complete the understanding of the concept increased to 90.3%. So the application of NHT-TGT is proven to improve student understanding of concepts and motivation.Keywords: Number Head Together (NHT), Team Games Tournament (TGT), motivation, concept understanding

This paper reported result of a research attempted to analyze: the increase in student's MPS and SC using problem-based learning; and to look interaction between students' PMK and learning to increase student's MPS and SC. This type of research was a quasi-experimental. The population of this research was all students in SMA Negeri 6 Medan. Then 33 students were chosen as the experimental class and 33 students in other class was chosen as a control class by using purposive sampling technique. The data in this study were analyzed using Two Ways ANOVA. The result of validity of student's MPS test is 0,808. Both reability of test was 0.86. The result of this research were: (1) The enhancement of student's MPS ability and SC using problem-based learning was higher than conventional learning; (2) There is no interaction between student's PMK and learning on student's MPS ability and SC.

Study This discuss (1) role strategy Teacher education religion Islam in coaching morals karimah; (2) form coaching Akhlakul Karimah conducted by Islamic religious education teachers. Study This using a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study are (1) strategy Teacher education religion Islam in coaching morals karimah done through habituation, exemplary, recommendation or advice, prohibition, supervision and punishment; (2) moral development in SDIT Permata Kota Probolinggo is divided become two that is intracurricular Which focused on religious studies consisting of Aqidah/Tawhid, and extracurricular activities , including sports, field trips, and social activities; And form coaching morals done with read prayer read Al-Qur'an, Salat Zhuhur And commemorate day Big Islam like Year new And Mawlid Prophet.  

The purpose of this study is to identify the basic ideas of evaluation and their consequences for the assessment of Islamic religious education taught in schools. Qualitative techniques and literature review methods were used in this work. The findings of the discussion show that measurement and assessment shape evaluation. Because it is included in the learning phase, evaluation plays an important strategic role in the learning environment. The aim is to evaluate the efficacy and efficiency of the learning system. Assessment of learning programs, learning activities, and learning outcomes are included in the discussion area. Continuity, completeness, fairness, objectivity, collaboration, and practicality are some of the common evaluation concepts. Its principles consist of responsibility, pedagogy, integration, and coherence, to be precise. Planning, development, monitoring, efficiency, effectiveness, and a comprehensive program are all evaluated as part of the learning process. According to the object, input, transformation, and output are all included in the learning evaluation. Trainers, trained police, and self-evaluating students are among the topics covered. It consists of tests and non-tests, technically speaking. Examination of Islamic religious subjects in schools must be carried out regularly, comprehensively, and holistically. As a result, Islamic religion teachers must be able to evaluate the progress of their students in Aqliyah, Qolbiyah, and Amaliyah.

This study aims to (1) describe the implementation of the evaluation of Islamic education tests and non-tests at SMK Batik 2 Surakarta.  (2) Describe the constraints in the implementation of test and non-test PAI learning evaluation at Batik 2 Surakarta Vocational School.  The type of data analysis used is field data, in collecting data used interview techniques, observation, and documentation.  The method used in this research is descriptive analysis.  The findings from this study are that Batik 2 Surakarta Vocational School in PAI learning applies evaluation in the form of tests and non-tests, in the test section it is knowledge-based, meaning the assessment can be seen from the results of students' knowledge tests by oral or written tests, while for non-tests it can be seen from the results of the practical exam assessment.  Obstacles in the implementation of PAI learning evaluation at Batik 2 Surakarta Vocational School, in general, are due to the character of students who are classified as middle and affluent families.  In addition to evaluating learning outcomes in PAI, as in the case of test scores that are lacking or do not meet the KKM, a remedial will be held in the hope that the evaluation results will be able to meet the KKM that has been determined.

This study aims to: 1) Test and analyze whether Servant Leadership Style has an effect on loyalty, and will be answered through questionnaires distributed to respondents and then tested with several tests offered to determine the effect of these variables. 2) Test and analyze whether empowerment has an effect on loyalty, and will be answered by processing data by conducting several tests to determine the effect of these variables 3) Testing and analyzing whether Servant Leadership Style has an effect on loyalty through empowerment, and will be answered by processing respondent data through several The test is used to find out whether Servant Leadership Style has an effect on loyalty, or the empowerment variable has more influence on loyalty. The research method uses a quantitative approach that explores each variable and tests hypotheses using a structural equation model. The results showed that the overall hypothesis tested has a positive and significant value. Servant Leadership on Loyalty through empowerment has a fairly good value and can be said to have a positive and significant effect. This shows that the empowerment variable as an intervening variable can contribute to fostering loyalty to members.

A boarding house is a place to live that is needed by overseas students. In choosing a boarding house there are several factors that are taken into account by students, including price, facilities, and location. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the influence of price, facilities, and location factors influence the interest of overseas students in choosing boarding houses. This research was conducted in Kec. Southern Region, Kab. Labuhanbatu using quantitative methods. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 74 overseas students living in boarding houses around the South Rantau sub-district. The results showed that there was a positive influence between price, facilities, and location on the interest of overseas students in choosing boarding houses by 63% while the remaining 37% were influenced by other factors not examined by researchers.

This research examines leadership in an Islamic perspective. Where several studies show the dynamics of leadership with employee motivation and discipline which often affect performance within organizational groups. As a leader, you should have a management style and method to achieve your goals. As an institution that is in the Islamic education environment, this research examines how leaders position themselves from various religious dimensions such as perspective, management methods and employee credibility in an Islamic education environment that is thick with religious culture. This study uses a qualitative approach through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that Islamic values in Al-Quran and Al-Hadisth as well as the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad SAW become guidelines in managerial leadership that are able to create an Islamic culture that is thick with exemplary values, namely Shidiq, Tabligh, Amanah, Fathonah. The results of this research are expected to contribute to theoretical leadership in Islamic Education Institutions in the future.