Some students in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) study programs students still have low pedagogical competence. It is deemed necessary to increase the pedagogical competence of prospective PAI teachers, one of which is by implementing a Moodle-based flipped classroom on microteaching. Specifically, this research focuses on 1) how is the implementation of the Moodle-based flipped classroom on microteaching in improving the pedagogical competence of prospective PAI teachers, 2) Describing the effect of the implementation of the Moodle-based flipped classroom on the pedagogical competence of prospective PAI teachers, and 3) Knowing student responses to the implementation of the flipped classroom Moodle-based on microteaching. The results showed that: 1) Implementation of Moodle-based flipped classroom on microteaching at UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan is carried out with e-learning on the http://learning.iainpekalongan.ac.id/ page, 2) Based on the results of the t-test (paired sample test) that the value of t count = [-44,338] or 44,338 while the value of t table = 2.028 so that 44.338 > 2.028, and a Significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000 so that 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is an effect of the implementation of moodle-based flipped classrooms in microteaching courses on the pedagogical competence of prospective teachers, 3) Student responses to Microteaching courses are included in the category very positive, the Moodle LMS is included in the positive category, and the flipped classroom is included in the positive category.

This article has used a type of qualitative research with a descriptive research approach (case study) because it describes management or descriptive interpretation of the extracurricular management of muhadharah at Madrasah Aliyah Patra Mandiri Plaju Palembang. The main data sources in this study were interview data with the Head of the Madrasah, Deputy Head of Curriculum, Deputy Head of Student Affairs, teachers and Muhadharah extracurricular coaches, and 18 student representatives from each class. The findings of this study are: Planning (Planning) extracurricular muhadharah is going well as seen by involving all components responsible for the stability of activities carried out to achieve madrasa objectives, such as by holding meetings, determining classes, schedules, materials, and so on. Coaches and teachers who function as human resources for extracurricular muhadharah activities can carry out their duties properly. The implementation (actuating) of extracurricular muhadharah activities shows that madrasa leaders/representatives are less proactive in providing motivation that can generate enthusiasm at work. Supervision (controlling) extracurricular muhadharah activities at Patra Mandiri Plaju Palembang Madrasah Aliyah, this activity did not run optimally because the madrasa leadership did not formally request a written report on the activities carried out, and informally the leadership did not ask for an explanation verbally or directly on activities that have been carried out.

This study aims to explore and describe the problems of teaching at SMP Negeri 7 Prabumulih. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with a case study research type. The main data or key informants in this study were the main subjects of the study, namely the principal and teachers (PAI, Natural Sciences, Social Studies, and English) of 10 SMP Negeri 7 Prabumulih concerned. The determination of respondents was based on teachers who were given teaching assignments not in accordance with their field of expertise and educational background. (determination of respondents and those studied). Secondary data or supporting data in this study include school principals, teachers, and documentation data. From the results of the study it was found that the problems of teaching teachers at SMPN 7 Prabumulih, teachers who were appointed to teach and were not in accordance with their areas of expertise encountered various problems in the process such as difficulty understanding the material, and students who also had difficulty absorbing explanations from the teacher, even though the school provided a strategy as an alternative to facilitate the teacher's task but still, as a necessity, a teacher is indeed required to harmonize between his field of expertise and his teaching duties.

Every person constantly wishes and works toward attaining psychological well-being for themselves. It is necessary for the individual to be able to receive in order for them to acquire psychological well-being.  This research was carried out with the intention of having an in-depth discussion on the topic of growing well-being in self-confidence with psychological well-being in the student population of SMP Negeri 6 Percut Sei Tuan. In this study, a qualitative research design with a descriptive method was used, with participants observing, being interviewed, and documenting their experiences. Three kids from grade seven at SMP Negeri 6 Percut Sei Tuan participated in this research as the study's subjects. In this work, the method of data analysis makes use of data analysis techniques created by Miles and Huberman. In this particular paradigm, analysis is comprised of the following steps: data reduction, data display, and conclusion and verification. According to the findings of this study, a healthy level of self-confidence is associated with 1) the condition of students self-confidence a low self-confidence attitude, does not dare to express opinions, does not dare to ask questions when not understanding the lesson, hesitating when speaking in front of the class, and is silent when appointed by the teacher to come to the front of the class. 2) the condition of students' self-confidence has a high self-confidence attitude, do not dare to ask questions when not understanding the lesson, and ask questions when not understanding the lesson. 2) The role that BK teachers play in boosting their students' self-confidence starts with the development of information service programs, the clarification of each student's situation, and the provision of information on how to boost their students' self-esteem.

. The training for preparing Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Questions was motivated by the problems faced by Elementary Schools teachers in Malang Regency, in making learning evaluation questions given in assessing student learning outcomes so far, they are still at the Lower Order Thinking Skills level (LOTS). This is due to the lack of knowledge and understanding of teachers about the concept of HOTS and the lack of ability and skills of teachers in preparing HOTS-based questions. The training for preparing Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Questions was held at MI Hayatul Islam, Malang Regency, the training participants were Elementary Schools teachers in Malang Regency. This community service activity for the Masters of Education Master’s Program in Elementary Schools Postgraduate Islamic University Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang Islamic University is carried out by providing training and assistance in preparing questions based on guidelines for writing HOTS questions, especially for grade IV and V teachers. Through lecture, question and answer, discussion, and In practice, this training turned out to be able to open up insight into the knowledge, understanding, and skills of teachers on how to compose questions and improve teachers' abilities and skills in making questions at the level of higher-order thinking skills so that they can be used to measure the development of students' thinking and reasoning abilities properly in accordance with the final results The expected learning is that students can think critically and creatively so that they can apply their knowledge and skills to identify and solve problems encountered in everyday life.

This study aims to describe the role of guidance and counseling teachers (BK) in providing information services to develop honest behavior of students at SMP 6 Percut Sei Tuan. This research uses a type of qualitative research that is descriptive. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data used in this study is primary data. The object in this study was 9 junior high school students grade VII. This research data analysis technique uses data analysis techniques developed by Miles and Huberman. Analysis in this model consists of data reduction, display data, and conclusion/verification. Data validity techniques are through source triangulation, data collection technique triangulation, time triangulation. The results in this study are 1). The application of information services provided to the nine students was quite effective because students could understand how to instill an honest attitude to themselves. 2). The role of guidance and counseling teachers (BK) in responding to dishonest behavior is to provide information services containing material about the value of an attitude of honesty assisted by media infocus and lectures. 3). The factors found from honest behavior in junior high school were 9 respondents who experienced problems with honesty such as cheating. The reasons given were that students reasoned that the exam time was too short, lack of interest in studying, underestimated lessons and exams, habitually cheated, and lacked confidence in their own answers

This article aims to find out how to innovate lesson plans, implement learning, inhibiting and supporting factors for implementing learning as well as innovative use of media in implementing Islamic education teacher learning at MTs Nurul Khairiyah Deli Serdang. This type of research is qualitative, with descriptive analysis. The samples in this study were class VIII students of MTs Nurul Khairiyah Deli Serdang. Data collection tools using interviews, observation, and documentation. Analyzing the researcher uses two stages, namely data processing and data analysis. In terms of analyzing data, researchers also use two methods, namely pre-field analysis and field analysis. From the two methods, conclusions will be drawn from the results of the research conducted. The results showed that the learning method using a combination of several learning methods for one material in one meeting was seen as more effective and efficient in conveying the material. Choosing appropriate learning media and utilizing existing learning resources in Madrasahs and developing selected teaching materials can attract student learning interest. Existing media is accompanied by methods, and strategies that can help the selected media.

Attitude is an individual's response to an object, whether positive or negative, influenced by personal judgment of the object. Attitude can be seen as an individual's way of responding to or reacting to something. The librarian's attitude is one of the important factors in the success of a library. A librarian with a good attitude will be able to provide better service to library users and help improve the quality of the library's collection. This study aims to identify the attitudes of librarians in interacting with the users of the Library of Islamic Integrated Teacher Training School Al-Ulum Medan. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. There are 3 sources used in this study, all of whom are users of the Library of Islamic Integrated Teacher Training School Al-Ulum. The results of this study indicate that the librarians of the Library of Islamic Integrated Teacher Training School Al-Ulum have a friendly, reliable, and attentive attitude in interacting with library users.

This article aims to find out how the teacher's pedagogical competence is in the learning process of Islamic religious education at the Muhammadiyah 09 Private Vocational High School in Medan. This type of research is qualitative research, with data sources taken through primary data sources, namely from the Principal, PAI Teachers, and Students, and secondary sources, namely obtained from documents and photographs related to Muhammadiyah Private Vocational School 09 Medan. Researchers act as participants. The data collection procedures through observation, interviews, and documentation. And using data analysis in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The pedagogic competence of PAI teachers in the learning process is that teachers are able to (a) make lesson plans (RPP) well, (b), teachers are able to carry out learning properly and correctly, (c) teachers are able to provide assessments on student learning processes and outcomes, and (d) teachers are able to supervise learning optimally. 2) The PAI learning process, namely (a) the ability to understand students, (b) the ability to make learning designs, (c) Develop curriculum (d) the ability to carry out educational and dialogic learning, and (e) the ability to implement evaluation of learning outcomes. 3). The obstacles of PAI teachers in the learning process are: the number of teachers and students is not directly proportional, the result is an impact on the physical and psychological, namely fatigue when teaching children in busy hours. lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure provided by schools in the success of learning, environmental influences, and the less optimal role of parents in educating children at home.

This study aims to determine and describe: (1) The effect of interest on the ability to memorize the Koran for students of the Tahfizh program at SMP Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah Medan (2) The effect of learning styles on the ability to memorize the Koran for students at the Tahfizh program at SMP Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah Medan (3) The influence of interest and learning style on the ability to memorize the Koran for students of the Tahfizh program at SMP Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah Medan. This research was carried out at the Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah Middle School in Medan, especially in the Tahfizh program class. This research is a quantitative study with a population of all Tahfizh program students consisting of 6 classes with a total of 93 students. The research sample is the entire population (total sampling). The data collection instruments used were questionnaires and tests. The data analysis used simple and multiple linear regression. The findings showed: (1) There is a positive and significant effect of interest on the ability to memorize the Koran with a contribution of 4.6% with the equation of the regression line Y = 79,786 + 0,087, (2) there is an influence of each -each learning style on students' ability to memorize the Koran, with details of the percentage of contributions as follows; visual learning style contributed 9.2%, auditory learning style reached 1.7% and kinesthetic learning style 0.00%. The learning style of students that is more dominant in influencing the ability to memorize the Koran is the visual learning style, which is equal to 9.2%. (3) There is an influence of interest and learning style on the ability to memorize the Koran together with a contribution of 5.3% with the regression line equation Y = 77.281 + 0.068X_1 + 0.037X_2+ e.

This study aims to determine the Learning of Tahfidz Al-Qur`an in shaping the Islamic character of Students at SD IT Islahul Ummah Prabumulih City. Learning evaluation The research was conducted at SD IT Islahul Ummah, Prabumulih City, 2022 to 2023. The research subjects were Tahfidz Al-Qur`an tutors, Madrasa Heads, Administrative Staff, and students of SD IT Islahul Ummah, Prabumulih City. This type of research is qualitative research. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and document studies. All data collected was then analyzed in two stages. The first stage was when the data collection process was in progress, and the second stage after all data was collected was then analyzed by means of descriptive analytic. From this research, it was obtained an explanation that: 1) The Al-Qur'an tahfidz Learning Curriculum has been applied in the form of a syllabus 2). In learning, the supervising teachers have made a written plan, letters that must be memorized, 3). Implementation of Al-Qur'an Tahfidz Learning is carried out outside of class hours. 4). The method of memorizing the Qur'an uses the muroja`ah and sima`i methods. 4). The supervising teacher has a great influence on students in learning Taffid Al-Qur`an. 6). Learning Evaluation is carried out for each student's memorization deposit to the supervising teacher.

Character education is present as a solution for the degradation of morals and morality where character education is designed by educators with the aim of forming characters who have good character and behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the religious character of students and discipline as well as the impact of character on student discipline attitudes at the State Primary School 2 Sungai Penuh. This type of research uses qualitative research and data collection techniques, namely observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of this study are that the formation of student discipline through religious activities at SMP N 4 Sungai Penuh is carried out by religious teachers, namely through worship practices such as prayer, ablution, the practice of memorizing short verses and reading prayers. While the impact of religious attitudes on students' discipline in SMP N 4 Sungai Penuh that the visible impact of students is the religious character of students through the practice of worship in religious subjects can be seen from changes in students' attitudes and behavior.

The existence of social inclusion-based regional libraries is a regional library that helps develop community potential by improving the quality of library services in order to foster a successful and enlightened society. Regional library services must now be more proactive in inviting the public to use libraries, so that famous libraries are more than just lending and returning books. As a result, library services can be transformed by social inclusion. The purpose of this paper is to optimize libraries in order to provide individuals with the means to improve their quality of life. This study used qualitative methodology for data collection, including interviews, observations, and documentation in the regional library of Karo Regency. After collecting the data, it is evaluated by reducing the data, presenting the data, and coming up with conclusions. The findings of this study show that the Karo regional library has been able to transform its library services through the use of literacy programs aimed at encouraging social inclusion. It seems that the Karo regional library service has been transformed into a library with flexible services based on people's information needs, as evidenced by the implementation of a number of social inclusion services.

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of mentors in increasing the spiritual intelligence of adolescents at the Al-Arif Alwashliyah Labuhanbatu orphanage. The focus of this research is how the role of mentors in improving the spiritual intelligence of foster children as the fulfillment of rights and obligations to foster children for their survival and as a supporter of the personality development of adolescents in getting even better spiritual intelligence from the orphanage adviser. Sources of data taken were directly from the head of the orphanage as the leader of the Al-Arif Alwashliyah Labuhanbatu orphanage, and from other informants, namely from the orphanage administrators and from orphanage youth. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive qualitative data analysis which involves describing events that occurred in the field. This approach includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. As with the results of research on the role of mentors in increasing the spiritual intelligence of foster children at the Al-Arif Alwashliyah Labuhanbatu orphanage which is very good where the application, increasing spiritual intelligence is clearly visible from the daily life of orphanage orphans.

The digital era produces people's lives that are more practical. As a result, not a few academic communities choose a new culture that is identical more instantly than the old culture. The development of a good academic culture is closely related to the role and function of effective education management because this is a reference for improving the quality of the educational process. This study aims to explore how management plans the development strategy of PTKIN's academic culture in the digitalization era. The research method applied is a qualitative method with a type of literature review (literature review). The technical data analysis is to use data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study were found. First, one of the reasons for the decline of PTKIN's academic culture in the digitalization era is the ineffective management of education. As a result, various facts indicate a lot of negative news about violations of academic cultures, such as; 1) rampant cases of plagiarism in tertiary institutions, 2) lack of a culture of reading, discussion, and research among students, 3) sexual harassment by unscrupulous university officials, and even 4) forgery of diplomas and even buying and selling of degrees. Second, in order to overcome the degradation of academic culture in tertiary institutions, several steps are needed: 1) good management involving several authorized parties, 2) implementing higher education autonomy effectively, and 3) utilizing resources that understand information technology within the PTKIN environment.

Mental health is physically and psychologically healthy, this greatly affects the health of the individual. The purpose of this study is to describe individual guidance in reducing the mental stress of convicts when carrying out their sentences for mistakes that have been committed in prisons. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method of collecting data through observation and in-depth and structured interviews. Qualitative research is carried out by analyzing phenomena, explaining true events. The results of this study explain that many inmates experience mental pressure, anxiety, anxiety when they have just served their sentence. With the individual guidance carried out by officers can reduce these problems. The form of business is carried out through various activities, approaches. The success of this individual guidance service is very good and increasing every month, through the existing approaches and activities which are very supportive in reducing the mental pressure of female prisoners in prisons.

This study aims to provide counseling guidance to converts who experience difficulties in knowing and studying the Islamic religion, especially to deepen the jurisprudence of worship and Islamic aqidah so that female converts in Hutatoruan VII Village can perform their prayers properly and strengthen their faith given by extension workers from the Ministry office. The religion of Islam in North Tapanuli Regency. The research method applied to this research is qualitative research with case studies in which researchers carefully investigate an event, activity, process, and interviews related to research and observation by collecting field data it is found that the number of converts in Hutatoruan VII Village is 80. 60 people who were active in extension guidance held by extension workers. The results of this study indicate that the existence of religious counseling guidance for female converts in the village of Hutatoruan VII is very effective and has an impact on overcoming the problems and difficulties of converts in learning and getting to know Islam.

This research aims to describe the management process of educator and education staff consisting of planning, organizing, actuating and controlling. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques are the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The data that has been collected is then analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The results of the research are 1) Planning of educator and education staff in the Islamic Education Management study program, Faculty of Tarbiyah IAIN Bone is carried out by analyzing needs, researching problems, collecting data and information through the coordination of each leader, a series of actions carried out based on SOP, and finding solutions together to be used as the next reference. 2) Organizing of educator and education staff in the Islamic Education Management study program of the Tarbiyah Faculty of IAIN Bone is regulated based on the applicable IAIN Bone statutes and ortakers, the recruitment and placement of educator and education staff proposed from the institute and regulated by the central government. 3) Actuating of educator and education staff in the Islamic Education Management study program, Faculty of Tarbiyah IAIN Bone is supported by giving examples from leaders, guidance through training and BIMTEK, fairly effective communication, giving motivation in the form of rewards and punishments, giving facilities and infrastructure for education staff that are adequate and still sought to be the best for educator. 4) Controlling of educator and education staff in the Islamic Education Management study program, Faculty of Tarbiyah IAIN Bone is carried out by monitoring and evaluating every study program, directly from the leadership, and various routine reports as a form of real output. Then followed up with problem solving together.

The purpose of this research is to ascertain how children at the Al Jami'atul WashliyahPulo Brayan orphanage are influenced by career counseling advice. We can determine, based on the collected data, which programs the counselors at the orphanage used to help children from the Al Jami'atulWashliyahPulo Brayan orphanage select careers. The strategy utilized in this study is a subjective technique with a graphic methodology, information assortment procedures are helped out through interview rules, perception rules, and poll conveyance. The head of the foundation, the counselor, and the children of the Al Jami'atulWashliyahPulo Brayan orphanage were the subjects of this study. The consequences of this study got what projects were done by the shelter advisor in completing vocation directing direction in picking a profession for the offspring of the Al Jami'atulWashliyahPulo Brayan halfway house.

This study aims to determine the effect of the STAD type of cooperative learning method. The method used is descriptive quantitative. Data were obtained from tests and questionnaires. The source of the data from this study was a sample of 31 from the control class and 31 from the experimental class. The results of this study are that learning before using the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) learning method is still monotonous learning and lack of activity in class it affects student learning outcomes. but after applying the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) learning method it can be stated that it has increased. This is evidenced by Based on the calculations that have been carried out, the average value of the control class is 85.07 and the average value of the experimental class is 90.48. Based on these average values, it can be seen that the average experimental class = 90.48 > average control class = 85.07.